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BIT Numerical Mathematics
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1992
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Generalized Padé approximations to the exponential function

Authors: Butcher, J. C.; Chipman, F. H.;

Generalized Padé approximations to the exponential function

Abstract

When investigating the linear stability properties of an implicit Runge- Kutta method, the method is applied with stepsize \(h\) to the scalar test equation \(y' = qy\), \(Re(q) < 0\). It is well known that the linear stability properties of a Runge-Kutta method are determined solely by the stability properties of the associated rational approximation to the exponential. It is also well known that the Padé approximation \(R_{n,m} = N_{n,m}(z) / M_{n,m}(z)\) to the exponential function \(\text{exp}(z)\) where \(N_{n,m}(z)\) is of degree \(n\) and \(M_{n,m}(z)\) is of degree \(m\), is \(A\)-stable if and only if \(0 \leq m-n \leq 2\) [cf. \textit{B. L. Ehle}, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 4, 671-680 (1973; Zbl 0236.65016)]. In studying the linear stability properties of a broader class of general linear methods one must generalize these rational approximations. The authors present a method of constructing these approximations for arbitrary order and degree. In the case of quadratic Padé approximations a generalization of the Ehle inequality is both necessary and sufficient for \(A\)-stability. In the case of cubic Padé approximations, however, the inequality is shown to be insufficient for \(A\)-stability. Finally the authors give an example of the construction of a general linear method whose stability region corresponds to a given generalized quadratic Padé approximation.

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Keywords

Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations, implicit Runge-Kutta method, cubic Padé approximations, stability region, quadratic Padé approximations, \(A\)-stability, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, \(A\)-stable methods, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations, linear stability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Average
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