
doi: 10.1007/bf00122260
Guided by the theory of commutative algebras over a field \(K\), the author introduces for every algebraic theory \(T\) in the sense of Lawvere-Linton the notion of \(T\)-set, as a set \(X\) together with a \(T\)-subalgebra of \(K^X\), where \(K\) is the initial algebra. There is a dual adjunction between the emerging topological category of \(T\)-sets and the category of \(T\)-algebras, which induces a concrete duality between the fixed subcategories. With a suitable Zariski closure for subsets of \(T\)-sets, the author obtains natural notions of separated and algebraic \(T\)-sets, which are dually equivalent to the functional \(T\)-algebras, i.e., the \(T\)-algebras which are subobjects of powers of \(K\). In his guiding example, the author's setting provides a very natural notion of morphism of algebraic sets over \(K\). He describes the duality not only in this case, but shows that other classical dualities (such as Gelfand-Naimark duality, (spatial frames)\(\sim\) (sober spaces)), fit into his framework.
dual adjunction, Foundations of algebraic geometry, algebraic theory, Special categories, Theories (e.g., algebraic theories), structure, and semantics, Zariski closure, concrete duality, algebraic sets
dual adjunction, Foundations of algebraic geometry, algebraic theory, Special categories, Theories (e.g., algebraic theories), structure, and semantics, Zariski closure, concrete duality, algebraic sets
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