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https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Integrated circuit design (II)

Authors: Fernando Medeiro; Angel Pérez-Verdú; Angel Rodríguez-Vázquez;

Integrated circuit design (II)

Abstract

Low-order (first- and second-) ΣΔ modulation-based A/D converters [Agra83] [Cand85] [Inos62] [Leun88] [Plass78] are very interesting for mixedsignal applications due to their small analog circuitry content, robustness and easy implementation. The second-order architecture [Agra83] [Bose88b] [Cand85] is preferred to the simpler first-order one because it is less sensitive to the correlation between the input and the quantization noise, which reduces the presence of pattern noise [Cand81], and has been largely used in various industrial applications. In any case, to reach a given resolution the oversampling ratio (M) must be kept constant, so that an increase in bandwidth implies a proportional increase in the clock frequency. For example, if a 16bit resolution, is required for a second-order architecture, M must equal at least 256, which for a 2-kHz bandwidth (typical in energy metering systems) pushes the clock frequency up to 1.024MHz. In audio band (20kHz), a 10.2MHz clock rate would be needed, while for video, up to 5MHz, 2.56GHz! Apart from the necessary increase in power consumption, increasing the clock frequency generates additional problems such as jitter, switching noise, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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