
It is well known [e.g., \textit{G. H. Hardy, J. E. Littlewood}, and \textit{G. Pólya}, ``Inequalities'' (1934; Zbl 0010.10703, 2nd ed. 1952; Zbl 0047.05302, reprint of the 2nd ed. 1988; Zbl 0634.26008), Theorem 84] that the power means \(M_{p}\) (including the geometric mean for \(p=0\)) are the only positively homogeneous quasiarithmetic means. The question answered by the authors is thus equivalent, as they recognize, to determining those \(p\), \(q\), \(r\), \(s\) for which \(M_{p}(M_{q}(x,y),M_{r}(x,y))=M_{s}(x,y)\). By means of examining a large number of cases, they offer the conclusion that all nontrivial solutions are given by \(p=s=0\), \(r=-q\), \(q\) arbitrary and by \(q=p\), \(r=0\) (or \(r=p\), \(q=0\)), \(s=p/2\), \(p\) arbitrary.
composite functional equation, Representation and superposition of functions, geometric mean, Functional equations for real functions, homogeneous quasiarithmetic means, Applied Mathematics, Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations, Analysis, arithmetic mean
composite functional equation, Representation and superposition of functions, geometric mean, Functional equations for real functions, homogeneous quasiarithmetic means, Applied Mathematics, Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations, Analysis, arithmetic mean
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