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Journal of Differential Equations
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A Spectral Theory for a λ-Rational Sturm–Liouville Problem

A spectral theory for a \(\lambda\)-rational Sturm-Liouville problem
Authors: Adamjan, V.; Langer, Heinz; Langer, M.;

A Spectral Theory for a λ-Rational Sturm–Liouville Problem

Abstract

Linearizing the Navier-Stokes equations with a magnetic field for a velocity field of a plasma with axial symmetry, the axial and the azimuthal components of the velocity can be eliminated at the expense of a rational dependence on the eigenvalue parameter in the equation for the remaining velocity component. Corresponding eigenvalue problems such as \[ y''+ \left(\lambda- p+{q\over u-\lambda} \right)y=0,\;y(0)=y(1)=0, \] have extensively been studied, notably by H. Langer and the Regensburg school around R. Mennicken, using the theory of block operator matrices. Let \(p\) be a real-valued and \(q\) a nonnegative function in \(L^2(0,1)\). If \(u\) is real-valued and bounded, the point spectrum consists of eigenvalues accumulating at infinity and possibly of eigenvalues below \(\sup u\), while the essential spectrum is determined by the range of \(u\). In the present paper, slightly stronger assumptions are used to show that the essential spectrum of \[ \widetilde A:=\left(\begin{matrix} A & q^{1/2} \\ q^{1/2} & u\end{matrix} \right)\text{ in }L^2(0,1) \oplus L^2(0,1) \] \((A\) the operator \(-y''+py\) with Dirichlet boundary conditions) is in fact purely absolutely continuous, and the spectral density can be expressed in terms of a Titchmarsh-Weyl \(m\)-function. Moreover, the generalized Fourier transform which provides the unitary equivalence between the absolutely continuous part of \(\widetilde A\) and the operator of multiplication by the independent variable is explicitly given.

Keywords

Titchmarsh-Weyl \(m\)-function, velocity field of a plasma, block operator matrix, 510, Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators, Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations, Sturm-Liouville theory, Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials, Electromagnetic theory (general), axial symmetry, nonlinear eigenvalue problem, spectral density, Navier-Stokes equations, Mathematics, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid
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