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Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
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Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Article . 2002
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2002
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Article . 2002
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The Two Points Theorem of Mazurkiewicz

The two points theorem of Mazurkiewicz
Authors: Péter Komjáth; James H. Schmerl;

The Two Points Theorem of Mazurkiewicz

Abstract

In this nicely written paper, the authors prove the following vast generalization of a theorem of Mazurkiewicz (1914): In any vector space \(V\) of arbitrary dimension over an infinite field \(F\) there exists a subset \(X \subseteq V\) which intersects each line in exactly \(2\) points. (Mazurkiewicz had only considered the real plane.) The assumption \(\text{card } F \geq \aleph_0\) is essential: If \(F\) is finite, \(\dim V > 1\), and if \(X\) meets each line in the same number \(n>0\) of points, then \(X=V\) (by an easy counting argument). As is to be expected, the proof of the theorem relies on the axiom of choice. It is different from the one given by Mazurkiewicz, which does not seem to work for spaces of dimension greater than \(\text{card} F\). The authors mention further results which can be proved in a similar way as the theorem above: (1) \(V\) can even be partitioned into subsets each of which has the same property as \(X\). (2) For each finite number \(n \geq 2\) there exists a subset \(X_n \subseteq V\) such that \(|X_n \cap L|= n\) for each line \(L\) of \(V\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Linear incidence geometry, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Other combinatorial set theory, partitions of vector spaces, Theoretical Computer Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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