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Journal of Approximation Theory
Article . 2001
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Approximation Theory
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Weierstrass' Theorem in Weighted Sobolev Spaces

Weierstrass' theorem in weighted Sobolev spaces
Authors: José M. Rodríguez 0001;

Weierstrass' Theorem in Weighted Sobolev Spaces

Abstract

It is very well known that given any compact interval \(I\), the set of all continuous (almost everywhere) functions \(C(I)\) on \(I\) is the biggest set of functions that can be approximated by polynomials in the \(L^\infty(I)\) norm. This result is the very classical Weierstrass' Theorem. There are many generalizations of this result [see e.g. the nice survey \textit{D. S. Lubinsky}, Quaest. Math. 18, No. 1-3, 91-130 (1995; Zbl 0824.41005)]. In the paper the author considers the vector of weights \(w=(w_0,w_1,\dots,w_k)\), and defines the Sobolev norm defined by \[ \|f\|_{W^{k,\infty}(\Delta,w)}= \sum_{j=0}^k\|f^{(j)}\|_{L^\infty(\Delta,w)},\qquad \Delta=\bigcup_{j=0^k}\text{supp} w_j \] which leads to the weighted Sobolev space \(W^{k,\infty}(\Delta,w)\). In this context of weighted Sobolev space it is characterized the set of functions which can be approximated by polynomials for some classes of weights \(w\) with respect to the aforesaid Sobolev norm \(\|\cdot\|_{W^{k,\infty}(\Delta,w)}\). The results cover not only the bounded intervals but also some special weights for the unbounded intervals.

Keywords

Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Approximation by polynomials, Weierstrass' theorem, Sobolev spaces, weighted spaces, Applied Mathematics, weights, Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth'' functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid