
Let \(G\) be a group generated by a set \(X\) of involutions, such that \(o(xy)\in\{1,2,3\}\) for all \(x,y\in X\). The diagram \(\Gamma\) of \(X\) is the graph on \(X\) with the property that \(x,y\in X\) are joined by an edge iff \(o(xy)=3\). If \(G\) acts on a group \(M\), then \(M\) is called a \((G,X)\)-group provided that \([x,M]\leq C_M(y)\) for all \(x,y\in X\) with \(o(xy)=2\) and \(xy(u)=u^{-1}y(u)\) for all \(x,y\in X\) with \(o(xy)=3\) and \(u\in\{[x,m]: m\in M\}\). Under the assumption that \(M=[G,M]\) is a \((G,X)\)-group and \(\Gamma\) is connected and contains a subdiagram of type \(D_4\) it is shown that \(M\) is nilpotent of class \(\leq 2\) and \(G\) acts trivially on \([M,M]\). As an application a similiar result of \textit{B. Fischer} [Invent. Math. 13, 232-246 (1971; Zbl 0232.20040)] and \textit{J. I. Hall} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 114, No. 2, 269-294 (1993; Zbl 0805.20025), section 7] for the normal subgroups \(N_i=[O_i(G),G]\), \(i\in\{2,3\}\), of a 3-transposition group \(G\) (i.e. \(X=X^G\)) can be deduced. For this purpose the groups \(N_i\) are shown to be \((G,X)\)-groups.
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Reflection groups, reflection geometries, Simple groups, Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.), Fischer groups, Theoretical Computer Science, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Fischer systems, reflection groups, 3-transposition groups, Finite simple groups and their classification, Geometry and Topology, Geometric group theory
Generators, relations, and presentations of groups, Reflection groups, reflection geometries, Simple groups, Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.), Fischer groups, Theoretical Computer Science, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Fischer systems, reflection groups, 3-transposition groups, Finite simple groups and their classification, Geometry and Topology, Geometric group theory
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