
doi: 10.1002/wics.1377
A previous paper, Biplots: Quantitative data, dealt exclusively with biplots for quantitative data. This paper is mainly concerned with qualitative data or data in the form of counts. Qualitative data can be nominal or ordinal, and it is usually reported in a coded numerical form. In the analysis of qualitative data, many methods can be grouped as quantification methods (e.g., categorical principal component analysis, correspondence analysis, multiple correspondence analysis, homogeneity analysis): transforming qualities into quantitative values that may then be treated with quantitative methods. All the features of quantitative biplots are found in qualitative biplots, but calibrated interpolation axes become labeled category‐level points and calibrated prediction axes become prediction regions. Interpretation remains in terms of distance, inner products, and sometimes area.WIREs Comput Stat2016, 8:82–111. doi: 10.1002/wics.1377This article is categorized under:Statistical Learning and Exploratory Methods of the Data Sciences > Exploratory Data AnalysisStatistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Multivariate AnalysisStatistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Analysis of High Dimensional Data
homogeneity analysis, categorical principal component analysis, category-level points, multiple correspondence analysis, analysis of distance, analysis of distance between grouped samples, correspondence analysis, prediction regions, Fisher optimal scaling, Guttman optimal scaling, nonlinear principal component analysis, Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics, biplots
homogeneity analysis, categorical principal component analysis, category-level points, multiple correspondence analysis, analysis of distance, analysis of distance between grouped samples, correspondence analysis, prediction regions, Fisher optimal scaling, Guttman optimal scaling, nonlinear principal component analysis, Computational methods for problems pertaining to statistics, biplots
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
