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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Experimental and Theoretical MEDT Study of the Thermal [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Aryl Azides with Alkyne Derivatives

Authors: Hicham Ben El Ayouchia; Bahsis Lahoucine; Hafid Anane; Mar Ríos‐Gutiérrez; Luis R. Domingo; Salah‐Eddine Stiriba;

Experimental and Theoretical MEDT Study of the Thermal [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Aryl Azides with Alkyne Derivatives

Abstract

Abstract The reactivity and regioselectivity of the [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) reactions of a series of 4‐substituted‐aryl azides/alkynes in toluene have been explored experimentally. These 32CA reactions have been also studied within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) using Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6‐31G(d) computational level. The computed activation energies, in gas phase and in toluene, show that the 1,5‐regioisomeric channels are slightly favoured kinetically as found experimentally. The topological analysis of the electron localisation function (ELF) of some relevant points of the regioisomeric reaction paths shows that while the formation of the 1,4‐diaryl triazoles takes place via a low asynchronous C−N bond formation process, the formation of the favoured 1,5‐diaryl triazoles takes place via a two‐stage one‐step mechanism, as the result of the attack of the most nucleophilic center of the aryl alkyne on the most electrocyclic center of aryl azide.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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