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Minimum bottleneck spanning trees with degree bounds

Authors: Patrick J. Andersen; Charl J. Ras;

Minimum bottleneck spanning trees with degree bounds

Abstract

Given a graph G with edge lengths, the minimum bottleneck spanning tree (MBST) problem is to find a spanning tree where the length of the longest edge in tree is minimum. It is a well‐known fact that every minimum spanning tree (MST) is a minimum bottleneck spanning tree. In this article, we introduce the δ‐MBST problem, which is the problem of finding an MBST such that every vertex in the tree has degree at most δ. We show that optimal solutions to the similarly defined δ‐MST problem are not necessarily optimal solutions to the δ‐MBST, and we establish that the δ‐MBST problem is NP‐complete for any . We show that when edge lengths of the graph are Euclidean distances between points in the plane, the problem is NP‐hard for δ = 2 and 3, and tractable for . We give a dual approximation scheme for the general graph version of the problem which is the best possible with respect to feasibility. For the Euclidean version, we give a ‐factor approximation algorithm for the 4‐MBST. We also give a 2‐factor algorithm for the Euclidean 3‐MBST and a 3‐factor approximation algorithm for the general Euclidean δ‐MBST, both of which can be generalized to metric spaces. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. NETWORKS, Vol. 68(4), 302–314 2016

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Australia
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Keywords

discrete geometry, Deterministic network models in operations research, bounded degree, minimum spanning trees, combinatorial optimization, approximation algorithms, bottleneck objective

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze