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Near-shortest and K-shortest simple paths

Near-shortest and \(K\)-shortest simple paths
Authors: Cheng-Kuan Lin; Lih-Hsing Hsu; Sheng Bau; Hua-Min Huang;

Near-shortest and K-shortest simple paths

Abstract

Summary: We present a new algorithm for enumerating all near-shortest simple (loopless) \(s\)-\(t\) paths in a graph \(G=(V,E)\) with nonnegative edge lengths. Letting \(n=|V|\) and \(m=|E|\), the time per path enumerated is \(O(nS(n,m))\) given a user-selected short-est-path subroutine with complexity \(O(S(n,m))\). When coupled with binary search, this algorithm solves the corresponding \(K\)-shortest paths problem (KSPR) in \(O(KnS (n,m)(\log n+\log c_{\max}))\) time, where \(c_{\max}\) is the largest edge length. This time complexity is inferior to some other algorithms, but the space complexity is the best available at \(O(m)\). Both algorithms are easy to describe, to implement and to extend to more general classes of graphs. In computational tests on grid and road networks, our best polynomial-time algorithm for KSPR appears to be at least an order of magnitude faster than the best algorithm from the literature. However, we devise a simpler algorithm, with exponential worst-case complexity, that is several orders of magnitude faster yet on those test problems. A minor variant on this algorithm also solves ``KSPU,'' which is analogous to KSPR but with loops allowed.

Keywords

Eulerian and Hamiltonian graphs, path enumeration, Deterministic scheduling theory in operations research, Applications of graph theory, network routing, Hamiltonian laceable, Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), Hamiltonian path, double loop graphs, interconnection networks, Network design and communication in computer systems, fault-tolerant broadcasting, K-shortest paths; near-shortest paths; path enumeration, star networks, arc routing problems, circulant graphs, Hamiltonian connected, Chinese postman problem, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, rural postman problem, Paths and cycles

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    80
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
80
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green