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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Production of mycosporine‐like amino acid (MAA)‐loaded emulsions as chemical barriers to control sunscald in fruits and vegetables

Authors: Vanessa MD Pedrosa; Alex G Sanches; Maryelle B da Silva; Priscila L Gratão; Vera LB Isaac; Marcelo Gindri; Gustavo HA Teixeira;

Production of mycosporine‐like amino acid (MAA)‐loaded emulsions as chemical barriers to control sunscald in fruits and vegetables

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDSunscald is a physiological disorder that occurs in many horticultural products when exposed to excessive solar radiation and high temperatures. Traditionally, sunscald is controlled using physical barriers that reflect radiation, however this practice is not always efficient. A possible alternative would be the use of chemical barriers, such as mycosporine‐like amino acids (MAAs), which protect aquatic organisms against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Thus, this study aimed to develop a lipid‐based emulsion containing MAAs for using in the preharvest of horticultural products.RESULTSEmulsions were developed using 10% (w/v) of corn oil (CO) and soybean oil (SO), carnauba wax (CW), and beeswax (BW) as lipid bases (LBs). The emulsion containing CW and ammonium hydroxide was the most stable, resembling commercial wax. Therefore, this formulation was used as the basis for the incorporation of the commercial product Helioguard™ 365, a source of MAA, in concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 4% (v/v). The MAA incorporation resulted in little modifications in the stability of the emulsion, providing an increase in the absorbance with peaks in the UV‐B ranging from 280 to 300 nm.CONCLUSIONThe lipid‐base emulsion containing MAAs could be used as a chemical barrier to control sunscald in horticultural products. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

Country
Brazil
Keywords

emulsion, Helioguard™ 365, Ultraviolet Rays, Radiation-Protective Agents, stability, 540, Cyclohexanols, Protective Agents, Porphyra umbilicalis, Fruit, Vegetables, characterization, Emulsions, Amino Acids

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green