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Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
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Emulsifying properties of defatted rice bran concentrates enriched in fiber and proteins

Authors: Carla Bonifacino; Eugenia Franco‐Fraguas; Débora N López; Jorge R Wagner; Darío M Cabezas; Luis A Panizzolo; Gonzalo G Palazolo; +1 Authors

Emulsifying properties of defatted rice bran concentrates enriched in fiber and proteins

Abstract

AbstractBACKGROUNDRice bran (RB), a by‐product of the rice milling industry, constitutes around 10% of the total weight of rough rice. The interest in the use of RB is centered on its nutritional quality, its low cost, and its extensive worldwide production. As RB is commonly used for oil extraction, the defatted rice bran (DRB) is obtained as a second by‐product. The aim of this work was to obtain a defatted rice bran concentrate (DRBC), enriched in protein and fiber, from defatted rice bran flour (DRBF) and to determine its physicochemical and emulsifying properties.RESULTSTo obtain the DRBC, the starch was efficiently hydrolyzed (> 98%) with α‐amylase and amyloglucosidase, with a concomitant increase in the proportions of crude protein (from 154.7 to 274.3 g kg−1) and total dietary fiber (from 276.1 to 492.3 g kg−1). Defatted rice bran concentrate exhibited a loss of protein solubility and increased surface hydrophobicity compared with DRBF. Defatted rice‐bran concentrate dispersions with and without previous ultrasound treatment were prepared. The sonication led to an increase in the apparent viscosity. Emulsions were prepared with dispersions with and without previous ultrasound treatment and showed high stability in quiescent conditions over 28 days. However, the emulsions prepared with dispersions treated with ultrasound resulted in lower D4,3 values and higher elastic and viscous moduli.CONCLUSIONThe rice bran concentrate can be used to obtain stable oil‐in‐water (O/W) emulsions, including both soluble and insoluble fractions, in acidic and neutral conditions. These innovative findings thus contribute to increasing the added value of this important by‐product of the rice‐milling industry. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry

Country
Argentina
Keywords

FIBRAS, Dietary Fiber, Viscosity, Hydrolysis, Oryza, Starch, ARROZ, INDUSTRIAL BY-PRODUCT, SOLUBILIDAD, INGENIERIA EN ALIMENTOS, Solubility, ORYZA SATIVA, Seeds, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4, FIBER AND PROTEIN CONCENTRATES, O/W EMULSIONS, Emulsions, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, EMULSION, HIDROLISIS, Plant Proteins

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid