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Organic Mass Spectrometry
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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PTR‐ToF‐MS characterisation of roasted coffees (C. arabica) from different geographic origins

Authors: Yener, Sine; Romano, Andrea; Cappellin, Luca; Märk, T.; Sanchez Del Pulgar Rico, José; Gasperi, Flavia; Navarini, L.; +1 Authors

PTR‐ToF‐MS characterisation of roasted coffees (C. arabica) from different geographic origins

Abstract

Characterisation of coffees according to their origins is of utmost importance for commercial qualification. In this study, the aroma profiles of different batches of three monoorigin roasted Coffea arabica coffees (Brazil, Ethiopia and Guatemala) were analysed by Proton‐Transfer‐Reaction‐Time of Flight‐Mass Spectrometry (PTR‐ToF‐MS). The measurements were performed with the aid of a multipurpose autosampler. Unsupervised and supervised multivariate data analysis techniques were applied in order to visualise data and classify the coffees according to origin. Significant differences were found in volatile profiles of coffees. Principal component analysis allowed visualising a separation of the three coffees according to geographic origin and further partial least square regression‐discriminant analysis classification showed completely correct predictions. Remarkably, the samples of one batch could be used as training set to predict geographic origin of the samples of the other batch, suggesting the possibility to predict further batches in coffee production by means of the same approach. Tentative identification of mass peaks aided characterisation of aroma fractions. Classification pinpointed some volatile compounds important for discrimination of coffees. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Settore CHIM/01 - CHIMICA ANALITICA, Coffee, 663, 630, PTR-ToF-MS; Geographic origin; Coffee; Volatile compounds; Multivariate analysis, Multivariate analysis, Geographic origin, Volatile compounds, PTR-ToF-MS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
45
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green