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Food Science & Nutrition
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
PubMed Central
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: PubMed Central
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/pj...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/fr...
Other literature type . 2023
Data sources: Datacite
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Optimization of spicy red pepper paste (Awaze) formulation by D‐optimal mixture design

تحسين تركيبة معجون الفلفل الأحمر الحار (Awaze) من خلال تصميم الخليط الأمثل
Authors: Kefale Biadge; Mulugeta Admasu Delele; Solomon Workneh Fanta; Abate Mekonnen Solomon;

Optimization of spicy red pepper paste (Awaze) formulation by D‐optimal mixture design

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of this study was to produce spicy red pepper paste (Awaze) by addition of various sources of antioxidant, mineral, and fiber and optimize better processing methods of the paste. For this purpose, D‐optimal mixture design was used, Awaze considering color value (a*), antioxidant content, mineral content, fiber content, chewiness, and viscosity of the paste as the main parameters. Various properties of the optimized formulation were evaluated. The optimal formulation contained 65.66% red pepper, 10% garlic, 19.08% red onion, and 5.25% ginger. In the optimized formulation, the redness value (a*) increased by more than 3.12 times compared to the control with the average antioxidant activity (44.6%). The optimal formulation had a higher fiber content, chewiness, and viscosity value compared to control which is probably related to the ingredient proportion difference. Due to the higher nutritional and processing quality obtained, this formulation can be suggested for commercial and household producers as a guide to manufacture Awaze. The results obtained indicate that it is possible to production of Awaze with high nutritional value and improved processing quality by utilizing a blend of red pepper, garlic, red onion, and ginger. Therefore, this formulation stands as a viable recommendation for both commercial enterprises and household producers due to its demonstrated ability to yield Awaze with enhanced nutritional content and superior processing quality.

Keywords

Composite material, Ingredient, Organic chemistry, Plant Science, Yield (engineering), Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Pepper, FOS: Mathematics, Fiber, Mechanism of Plant Growth Regulation, Factors Influencing Fruit Ripening and Quality, Biological Properties of Garlic and Its Compounds, Viscosity, Aroma Compounds, Life Sciences, Original Articles, Dietary fiber, Raw material, Materials science, Chemistry, Chewiness, Mathematics

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold