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Fungal diversity of “solom” a Ghanaian traditional beverage of millet (Pennisetum glaucum)

التنوع الفطري لـ "سولوم" وهو مشروب تقليدي غاني من الدخن (Pennisetum glaucum)
Authors: Nii Korley Kortei; Prince Asiedu; Theophilus Annan; John Gameli Deku; Adjoa Agyemang Boakye;

Fungal diversity of “solom” a Ghanaian traditional beverage of millet (Pennisetum glaucum)

Abstract

AbstractThe association of cereals with fungi cannot be disregarded as their manifestation in our foods poses serious health risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the mycofloral (fungal) and chemical (pH) qualities of the “solom” (beverage of millet) available for consumption from their respective sales points in Ho. “Solom” a cereal beverage of millet was sampled from ten (10) different locations in the Ho Municipality of Ghana and evaluated for their pH, fungal counts, and species diversity. Mycological analyses were done on Oxytetracycline Glucose Yeast Extract (OGYE) and Dichloran Rose Bengal Chloramphenicol (DRBC) media from three (3) points per location using serial dilution. A total of fourteen (14) fungal species belonging to eight (8) genera were isolated on both media; Aspergillus (A. niger, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, A. alutaceaus, A. terreus), Rhizopus (R. stolonifer), Mucor (M. racemosus), Fusarium (F. oxysporum), Penicillium (P. digitatum, P. verucosum), Cladosporium (C. cladosporoides), Curvularia (C. lunata), and Rhodotorula sp. were recorded. Fungal counts on both media ranged between 1.68 ± 0.8 and 4.11 ± 0.9 log10 CFU/ml. There were statistically significant (p < .05) differences observed in the samples from different locations. The values of pH recorded were in the range of 3.03 ± 0.09–4.03 ± 0.23 and showed no significant differences (p > .05) among them. All samples were found to be in the acceptable range of values prescribed by the International Commission for Microbiological Specification of Foods (ICMSF, 1998). Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) should be employed to enhance food safety.

Keywords

Pennisetum, Veterinary medicine, Plant Science, Horticulture, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Fusarium, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Mycotoxins and Their Impact, Curvularia, Biology, Original Research, Probiotics, Probiotics and Prebiotics, Penicillium, Botany, Life Sciences, Cell Biology, Fusarium oxysporum, Mucor, Fermentation, Medicine, Paecilomyces, Cladosporium, Rhizopus, Food Science, Diversity and Evolution of Fungal Pathogens, Aspergillus flavus

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold