
AbstractDespite the high nutritional profile in pulses, pulse consumption in Sweden is still low. However, the recent increase in consumption of sustainable and locally produced food in Sweden is driving demand for a versatile, functional pulse‐based ingredient that can be incorporated into different food products. This study assessed different treatments (boiling, roasting, and germination) when preparing flour from domestically grown pulses (yellow pea, gray pea, faba bean, and white bean). Functional properties (water and oil absorption capacity, emulsion and foaming properties, and gelation concentration) of the flours produced following different treatments and their nutrient content (total dietary fiber, total choline, and folate content) were determined. Depending on pulse type, all treatments increased (p < .001) water absorption capacity up to threefold and gelation concentration up to twofold, whereas emulsion activity and foaming capacity decreased by 3%–33% and 5%–19%, respectively, compared with flour made from raw pulses. All treatments also had a significant effect (p < .001) on nutrient content. Total dietary fiber increased (p < .02) by 11%–33%, depending on treatment and pulse type. Boiling decreased (p < .001) total choline and folate content in all pulse flours, by 17%–27% and 15%–32%, respectively. Germination doubled folate content (p < .001) in flour from both pea types compared with flour from the raw peas. In conclusion, treated pulse flours could be useful in food applications such as coating batter, dressings, beverages, or bakery goods, to improve the content of fiber, total choline, and folate.
Folate, Ingredient, Flour, flour ; folate ; dietary fiber ; functional properties ; pulses, 610, Organic chemistry, Germination, Nursing, Plant Science, Absorption of water, FOS: Health sciences, Food Processing, Biochemistry, 630, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Wheat flour, Dietary Fiber and Human Health, Significance of Phytic Acid in Nutrition and Agriculture, Health Sciences, Pulses, Biology, Original Research, Functional properties, Nutrition and Dietetics, Emulsion, Botany, Livsmedelsvetenskap, Life Sciences, Dietary fiber, Biofortification of Staple Crops for Human Nutrition, Chemistry, Boiling, Food Science, Nutrient
Folate, Ingredient, Flour, flour ; folate ; dietary fiber ; functional properties ; pulses, 610, Organic chemistry, Germination, Nursing, Plant Science, Absorption of water, FOS: Health sciences, Food Processing, Biochemistry, 630, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Food science, Wheat flour, Dietary Fiber and Human Health, Significance of Phytic Acid in Nutrition and Agriculture, Health Sciences, Pulses, Biology, Original Research, Functional properties, Nutrition and Dietetics, Emulsion, Botany, Livsmedelsvetenskap, Life Sciences, Dietary fiber, Biofortification of Staple Crops for Human Nutrition, Chemistry, Boiling, Food Science, Nutrient
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 31 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
