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Autism Research
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Autism Research
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Autism Research
Article . 2022
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Intact fluency in autism? A comprehensive approach of verbal fluency task including word imageability and concreteness

Authors: Tóth, Odett; Pesthy, Orsolya; Farkas, Kinga; Guttengéber, Anna; Komoróczy, Eszter; Réthelyi, János; Szuromi, Bálint; +1 Authors

Intact fluency in autism? A comprehensive approach of verbal fluency task including word imageability and concreteness

Abstract

AbstractVerbal fluency is a cognitive function reflecting executive functions and the ability to retrieve the appropriate information from memory quickly. Previous studies reported conflicting results—impaired and intact verbal fluency—in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Most studies concentrate on overall word productivity, errors, perseverations, clustering, or switching. We used a comprehensive approach to evaluate the reported discrepancy in the literature and introduced a new angle using the concept of word abstraction and imageability. Moreover, we analyzed the performance in two‐time intervals (0–30 s and 31–60 s) to assess the temporal dynamics of verbal fluency and a possible activation or initiation deficit in autism. Sixteen adults with ASD and 16 neurotypical control participants, matched by gender, age, and education level, participated in our study. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find a significant difference between groups in word productivity, the number of errors, clustering, or temporal dynamics, neither in semantic nor in phonemic fluency tasks. Surprisingly, the two study groups' performance did not differ in terms of imageability or concreteness characteristics either. Our results raise the possibility that verbal fluency performance is intact in autism. We also suggest using a comprehensive approach when measuring fluency in autism.Lay summaryPeople with autism tend to think and communicate differently. In our study, we tested whether people with autism come up with more concrete or imageable words and whether their performance is better compared with neurotypicals in the beginning or in the later phase of a task measuring how many words they can produce in a minute. We did not detect any difference between the two groups; however, we recommend studying verbal fluency in autism from more and different angles in the future.

Countries
France, Hungary
Keywords

Adult, Autism Spectrum Disorder, autism spectrum disorder cognitive concreteness imageability verbal fluency, 150, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, 610, autism spectrum disorder, Neuropsychological Tests, imageability, cognitive, [SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, PSYCHOLOGY, Phonetics, Humans, Autistic Disorder, concreteness, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Verbal Behavior, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, [SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience, verbal fluency, Semantics, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology

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    Top 10%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid