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Advances in Polymer Technology
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Investigation on the Tensile Behavior and Morphology Evolution of Isotactic Polypropylene Films Polymerized with Different Ziegler-Natta Catalysts

Authors: Kang, J.; Li, X.; Xiong, B.; Liu, D.; Chen, J.; Yang, F.; Cao, Y.; +1 Authors

Investigation on the Tensile Behavior and Morphology Evolution of Isotactic Polypropylene Films Polymerized with Different Ziegler-Natta Catalysts

Abstract

Stereodefect distribution is very important in determining the morphology and properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). In this study, two iPPs (PP-A and PP-B) with different uniformities of stereodefect distribution were prepared. The tensile behavior and morphology evolution of their cast films were studied. The morphology study of the cast films showed that compared with PP-B, PP-A with less uniform distribution of stereodefects has smaller spherulites and spheruilitic boundaries and higher degree of crystallinity. In uniaxial tensile measurements, PP-A exhibited higher yield strength and lower elongation at break. When strain was 500%, PP-A exhibits totally transparent appearance and highly oriented structures without cavities, whereas PP-B shows opaque appearance and mass of both nanometer- and micrometer-sized cavities. Moreover, calculation of rigid amorphous fraction (RAF) indicated that PP-B cast film has a higher amount of RAF, which might be the reason for the different morphology evolutions and tensile behaviors of the samples. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Country
France
Keywords

Morphology, Catalysts, Isotactic polypropylene, Degree of crystallinity, Tensile behaviors, Isotactic poly(propylene) (iPP), Rigid amorphous fraction (RAF), [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Polypropylenes, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Rigid-amorphous fraction, Amorphous materials, Isotactic polypropylene film, Stereo-defect distributions, Amorphous films, Plastic films

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold
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