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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2017
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Cascadia subduction slab heterogeneity revealed by three‐dimensional receiver function Kirchhoff migration

Authors: Cheng Cheng; Thomas Bodin; Benoit Tauzin; Richard M. Allen;

Cascadia subduction slab heterogeneity revealed by three‐dimensional receiver function Kirchhoff migration

Abstract

AbstractWe present a 3‐D model of upper mantle seismic discontinuity structure below Cascadia using a receiver function Kirchhoff migration method. A careful analysis of the primary and multiple reverberated phases allows imaging of the Juan de Fuca plate dipping below the North American continent. The subducting slab is observed as an eastward dipping signal at all latitudes. We associate this signal with a thermal gradient between the slab and surrounding mantle, rather than a sharp chemical discontinuity. Our model also shows along‐strike variations in the dipping angle and strength of this signal. To the southern and northern ends of the subduction system, the signal is clearly observed down to ~300 km. However, beneath central Oregon, this structure is missing below ~150 km depth. We propose that this gap is due to weakening of the slab beneath central Oregon possibly caused by deformation and hydration combined with plume‐slab interaction processes after subduction.

Country
France
Keywords

[SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], slab breakup, primary and multiple reverberations, Cascadia subduction zone, 550, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], receiver functions, 500, 3-D migration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold