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Estado de nutrição de pomares de pessegueiro na região da Beira Interior: Nutrição em pessegueiros

Authors: Simões, Maria Paula; Veloso, Abel; Barateiro, Anabela; Ramos, Cristina; Fragoso, Preciosa; Silvino, Paulo; Vieira, Francisco; +3 Authors

Estado de nutrição de pomares de pessegueiro na região da Beira Interior: Nutrição em pessegueiros

Abstract

Beira Interior has the largest Portuguese peach production area (1803 ha) and the know-how to produce this fruit with quality. This region has the only Portuguese Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) for peach – PGI “pêssego Cova da Beira” and the marketing channels, technical assistance and several I&D actions related with this crop. There is also a steady search from the producers for new knowledge to maximize yields. Fertilization is a low-cost operation, representing approximately 8% of the overall production costs, which may lead to excesses. However, this operation is highly connected with nutrient availability and with nutrition status of the orchards. The last, together with irrigation, is important not only for the nutrition balance of plants, but also for their vigour, production and resistance to pests and diseases. The monitoring of 28 peach orchards since their installation allowed their nutrition status to be evaluated at the 3rd vegetative cycle. The results showed high levels of P and K in the soil. Despite this, 45% of the orchards showed K levels in leaves lower than the reference interval. In a similar way, Zn levels in leaves were also lower than the reference interval for that nutrient in 50% of the orchards.

A Beira Interior possui a principal área portuguesa de produção de pêssego (1803 ha) e possui também o know-how sobre esta cultura, existindo a única indicação geográfica protegida de pêssego do país – IGP pêssego da Cova da Beira, canais de comercialização, assistência técnica e ações de I&D. Paralelamente existe uma constante procura de conhecimento e inovação por parte dos produtores de modo a maximizarem o rendimento da cultura. Sendo a fertilização uma técnica com baixo peso nos custos de produção, aproximadamente 8%, é frequente existirem excessos para atingir produções mais elevadas. A fertilização reflete-se na disponibilidade de nutrientes e no estado de nutrição dos pomares que, com a rega, é determinante para o equilíbrio das plantas, para o seu vigor e produção e para a resistência a pragas ou doenças. A monitorização, desde a instalação, de 28 pomares localizados na região da Beira Interior, permitiu a avaliar o estado de nutrição ao 3º ciclo vegetativo. Os resultados indicam que apesar do solo apresentar maioritariamente níveis altos de P e K, 45% dos pomares apresentaram teores foliares de K inferiores ao intervalo de referência. Também o teor de Zn se encontra em níveis inferiores a esse intervalo em 50% dos pomares.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold