
Cet article explore la transmission psychique des expériences traumatiques liées à la guerre du Vietnam. À travers un premier terrain d’immersion à Hanoi, il vise à dessiner la complexité des représentations du traumatisme et de ses différentes formes de transmission, notamment à travers des pratiques rituelles collectives et les lieux de culte qui émergent en réponse à la censure étatique. Ce travail a ainsi permis d’identifier les conflits entre la mémoire officielle véhiculée à travers les monuments de commémoration nationale – d’un récit public de héros victorieux –, et les mémoires subjectives – des récits de souffrances individuelles et de hontes. La méthodologie adoptée ouvre l’exploration des mécanismes de transmission (et non- transmission) des vécus traumatiques dans ce contexte particulier, en soulignant les implications culturelles et les espaces alternatifs de transformation dans le paysage vietnamien contemporain.
This article explores the psychic transmission of traumatic experiences linked to the Vietnam War. Through an initial immersion fieldwork in Hanoi, it aims to outline the complexity of representations of trauma and its various forms of transmission, particularly through collective ritual practices and places of worship that emerged in response to state censorship. This work has enabled us to identify the conflicts between the official memory conveyed through national commemorative monuments – a public narrative of victorious heroes – and subjective memories – accounts of individual suffering and shame. The methodology adopted opens up the exploration of the mechanisms of transmission (and non-transmission) of traumatic experiences in this particular context, highlighting the cultural implications and alternative spaces for transformation in the contemporary Vietnamese landscape.
[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, guerre du Vietnam, Vietnam war, transmission psychique, Psychic transmission, Traumatisme, travail de mémoire, Trauma, Memory work
[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, guerre du Vietnam, Vietnam war, transmission psychique, Psychic transmission, Traumatisme, travail de mémoire, Trauma, Memory work
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