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О принципах биогеохимического районирования в свете представлений В. И. Вернадского о пространственной организованности биосферы

О принципах биогеохимического районирования в свете представлений В. И. Вернадского о пространственной организованности биосферы

Abstract

Предложено рассматривать возникновение современных эндемических заболеваний как следствие формирования ноосферы и выделять два фактора и два этапа возникновения негативных биологических реакций: 1) этап колонизации, когда заболевания обусловливались миграцией на территории с экологически неоптимальными условиями обитания; 2) этап техногенеза, когда к фактору переселения добавился фактор искусственного изменения геохимических условий среды обитания. Предложен новый подход к биогеохимическому районированию и картографированию ноосферы, заключающийся в рассмотрении ноосферы как двуслойной системы, включающей природную и техногенную составляющие. На примере Брянской области показано, что данный подход к биогеохимическому районированию позволяет не только пространственно анализировать эколого-геохимическую ситуацию, но и создавать карты риска для целей адресной профилактики распространения эндемических заболеваний.

Formation of modern biogeochemical endemic diseases is suggested to consider as a direct result of biosphere transfer to noosphere. Negative biological reactions are believed to appear due to two stage factors: 1) stage of colonization when diseases happened due to migration on territories with unfavorable conditions of life; 2) stage of technogenesis when the factor of artificial change of geochemical conditions of life added to the factor of migration. A new approach towards biogeochemical regionalizing and mapping of noosphere as a two-layer (natural and technogenic) system is offered. The Bryansk region case study demonstrated that the proposed approach allows spatial analysis of the ecological and geochemical situation and producing risk map for adequate spatial prevention of distribution of endemic diseases.

Keywords

НООСФЕРА, БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОВИНЦИИ, БИОГЕОХИМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ, ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЯ, РАДИОЭКОЛОГИЯ, КАРТА РИСКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze