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Машина для улучшения лугов и пастбищ

Машина для улучшения лугов и пастбищ

Abstract

The underlined article represents the classification of operative parts in grinding mound devices. The author establishes the usage of concave disks with shaped cutouts as operative parts in grinding mound devices, which satisfy agrotechnical requirements and shorten energy demands during the process of meadow and pasture level-ing. The author describes the grinding mound device, its structure and functioning. A bump leveling device was used as a foundation of a pasture land machine reclaiming forage grasslands. The described device simultane-ously grinds mounds, cuts organic mat and bumps at their bottom, evenly throws grinded particles, levels the ground surface and rolls it down after its overgrassing. Instead of producing fundamental land improvement the established pasture land machine helps to reclaim the surface of nature forage lands (by means of bumps grinding and herbage formation), which helps to lower material and operational maintenance in the process of increasing pasture land capacity.

Проведена классификация рабочих органов устройств для удаления кочек, обоснован выбор рабочих органов в виде сферических дисков с фигурными вырезами, обеспечивающих выполнение агротехниче-ских требований и снижение энергоемкости процесса измельчения кочек. Описано устройство для уда-ления кочек и его работа. На основании устройства для удаления кочек разработана и изготовлена луго-пастбищная машина для улучшения кормовых угодий, способная одновременно проводить операции измельчения кочек, подрез дернины и основания кочек на глубины с равномерным разбрасыванием из-мельченных частиц, обрабатываемых материалов, выравниванием поверхности и подсевом трав с по-слепосевным прикатыванием. Разработанная лугопастбищная машина позволяет вместо приемов ко-ренного улучшения использовать операции поверхностного улучшения природных кормовых угодий (уничтожение кочек и создание травостоя) и снизить энергетические и материальные затраты для по-вышения продуктивности лугов и пастбищ.

Keywords

ВЕРТИКАЛЬНЫЙ ДИСКОВЫЙ РОТОР, СФЕРИЧЕСКИЙ ДИСК, РОТАЦИОННЫЕ РАБОЧИЕ ОРГАНЫ, РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА, ПРИРОДНЫЕ КОРМОВЫЕ УГОДЬЯ, A VERTICAL DISC ROTOR.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold