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Флора острова Медвежьего в Порьей губе Белого моря

Флора острова Медвежьего в Порьей губе Белого моря

Abstract

Medvezhiy Island is located in the central part of Porya Guba Bay of the White Sea and is one of the largest islands of the bay. The island’s flora includes 230 native and 10 alien plant species. The plant cover is mosaic and diverse. There are crowberry heaths, coniferous forests, birch woodland, mires, rupicolous vegetation and small pieces of coastal and anthropogenic grasslands on the island. Fourteen species of vascular plants are under statutory protection and included in the latest edition of the Red Data Book of the Murmansk Region (2014). The island had been actively used in the past; in the 18th-19th centuries there was active exploration and commercial development of silver deposits, which stopped in the end of the 19th century.

Остров Медвежий располагается в центральной части Порьей губы и является одним из наиболее крупных ее островов. Флора острова насчитывает 230 аборигенных и 10 адвентивных видов. Растительный покров мозаичен и разнообразен. В его состав входят вороничники, хвойные леса, березовые мелколесья на опушках и березовые криволесья, болота, скальная растительность и небольшие фрагменты приморских и антропогенных суходольных лугов. Охраняемые сосудистые растения представлены 14 видами, внесенными в Красную книгу Мурманской области (2014). В XVIII-XIX веках на острове велась активная разведка и промышленная разработка серебрянорудных месторождений. С конца XIX века хозяйственное использование острова было прекращено.

Keywords

ОСТРОВНЫЕ ФЛОРЫ,СОСУДИСТЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ,ИСТОРИЯ ОСВОЕНИЯ,МУРМАНСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ,INSULAR FLORAS,VASCULAR PLANTS,HISTORY OF HUMAN IMPACT,MURMANSK REGION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average