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Педагогические условия формирования энергосберегающей компетентности у бакалавров профессионального обучения

Педагогические условия формирования энергосберегающей компетентности у бакалавров профессионального обучения

Abstract

Рассматриваются важнейшие условия формирования компетентности энергосбережения у студентов будущих педагогов профессионального обучения. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена, в первую очередь, низкой энергоэффективностью промышленного производства, существенно снижающей конкурентоспособность отечественной экономики и, как следствие, необходимостью интенсифицировать деятельность по рациональному использованию энергоресурсов. Энергосберегающая компетентность лежит в основе принятия энергосберегающих решений в быту и на производстве и рассматривается в качестве одной из универсальных и базовых компетентностей современного специалиста. Выделены этапы формирования энергосберегающей компетентности в системе непрерывного профессионального образования: диагностический, мотивационный, обучающий и рефлексивно-оценочный. Показана необходимость учета специфики деятельности будущих специалистов и роль первичной диагностики, позволяющей расставить акценты в процессе формирования энергосберегающей компетентности у студентов различных профилей обучения. Проанализированы возможности образовательных технологий и психотехнологий, направленных на работу с психологическими барьерами и сопротивлениями процессам регулирования потребления энергии, выработку установок на рациональное энергопотребление и энергосбережение. В частности, рекомендуется использование методов активного обучения (дискуссионных, игровых, анализа проблемных ситуаций и др.), информационно-коммуникационных технологий для реализации учебно-методических и научно-исследовательских проектов в области энергосбережения, разработка и внедрение интерактивных мультимедийных обучающих сред.

The important conditions for the formation of energy-saving competence of the students who are the future teachers in vocational education are covered. The relevance of the problem is determined, primarily, by the low energy efficiency of industrial production that significantly reduces the competitiveness of the national economy and, as a consequence, by the need to intensify the activity on the rational use of energy resources. Energy-saving competence underlies making the energy-efficient decisions at home and at work and is regarded as one of the universal and basic competences of modern specialist. Stages of forming of energy-saving competence in the system of continuing professional education are distinguished: diagnostic, motivational, learning and reflective-evaluating. The necessity of taking into account the specifics of future specialists’ activity and the role of primary diagnosis allowing to put the accents in the formation of energy-saving competence among students of different learning profiles are showed. The possibilities of educational technologies and psychotechnologies aimed to work with the psychological barriers and resistance to the regulation of energy consumption, aimed to produce the purposes for efficient energy consuming and energy saving are analysed. In particular, it is recommended to use active learning methods (discussions, games, analysis of problem situations and others), information and communication technologies for the realisation of educational and research projects in the field of energy saving, to develop and implement of interactive multimedia learning facilities.

Keywords

ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ, ЭНЕРГОСБЕРЕГАЮЩАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ, КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold