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ЭКОЛОГО-ФАУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОЧВЕННЫХ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АГРОЛАНДШАФТА ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОГО РАЙОНА КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ

ЭКОЛОГО-ФАУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОЧВЕННЫХ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИИ АГРОЛАНДШАФТА ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОГО РАЙОНА КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ

Abstract

Представлены результаты научных исследований по определению эколого-фаунистического состава почвенных беспозвоночных в условиях агроландшафта степной зоны Краснодарского края. Обследованная территория представлена четырьмя основными классами животных: Insecta (насекомые), Crustacea (ракообразные), Myriapoda (многоножки), Olygochaeta (малощетинковые черви), по которым проводили описания. Рассмотрены некоторые особенности и закономерности количественного и таксономического состава мезофауны в зависимости от технологических приемов, используемых в опытном хозяйстве ОАО «Заветы Ильича» Ленинградского района при выращивании сельскохозяйственных культур. На изучаемой территории основная доля численности почвенных обитателей приходится на геобионтов (68,7 %), которые включают в себя представителей таких семейств, как Geophilomorpha (геофилы), Lithobiomorpha (костянки), Julidae (кивсяки), Enchytraeidae (энхитреиды), Lumbricidae (дождевые черви). Отмечено положительное влияние использования сложного компоста, как альтернативного способа возделывания озимой пшеницы и сахарной свеклы, на биологическую активность чернозема обыкновенного. При внесении сложного компоста происходит оптимизация экологического состояния агроландшафтной системы, что связано с активизацией биофильных элементов в верхнем слое почвы. Улучшение почвенной структуры, водоудерживающей способности, агрохимических показателей создают благоприятные условия для жизнедеятельности беспозвоночных и их трофических взаимодействий со средой обитания

The results of scientific investigations in specifying environmental and faunal composition of soil invertebrates at agricultural landscapes of steppe zone of the Krasnodar region are presented this article. Observed territory is represented with four main classes of animals: Insecta (insects), Crustacea (cancroid), Myriapoda (myriapod), Olygochaeta (worms with small bristles). Those animals were the subject of further descriptions of territory. Some peculiarities and regularities of quantity and taxonomic compound of mesofauna, depending on technological methods that are being used for cultivation of agricultural crops in experimental farming JSC “Zavety Il’icha” of the Leningrad district, are considered. The observed area is mostly populated with soil inhabitants (68,7%) that include such families as Geophilomorpha (geofila), Lithobiomorpha (drupes), Julidae (millipede), Enchytraeidae, Lumbricidae (earth worms). It was found that the use of complex compost (as an alternate method of cultivating the winter wheat and the sugar beet) has a positive impact on a biological activity of ordinary chernozem. The introduction of complex compost optimized the ecological state of agrolandscape system, which is associated with activation of biophilic elements at upper soil layer. An upgrade of soil structure, water-holding capacity and agrochemical properties creates enabling environment for the vital activity of invertebrates and for their trophic cooperation with the habitats

Keywords

АГРОЛАНДШАФТ,ЧЕРНОЗЕМ ОБЫКНОВЕННЫЙ,ОЗИМАЯ ПШЕНИЦА,САХАРНАЯ СВЕКЛА,ПОЧВЕННЫЕ БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ,ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ,СЛОЖНЫЙ КОМПОСТ,AGROLANDSCAPE,CHERNOZEM ORDINARY,WINTER WHEAT,SUGAR BEET,SOIL INVERTEBRATES,ECOLOGICAL GROUPS,COMPLEX COMPOST

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold