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Пастбищные дигрессии и восстановительные смены степной растительности в Туве

Пастбищные дигрессии и восстановительные смены степной растительности в Туве

Abstract

Изучение сукцессии приобрело особое значение в последние 100 лет, когда антропогенное воздействие распространилось на все биомы и регионы биосферы [5]. Среди природных зон Тувы степь и лесостепь подверглись наиболее сильной антропогенной трансформации в основном из-за выпаса, распашки, влияния огня. Мощное и разнообразное воздействие человека на растительный покров степей, являющихся основой животноводства в Туве, требует изучения и количественной оценки изменения видового состава и продуктивности сообществ. В данной статье на основании полученных результатов исследования выявлено, что в ходе пастбищной сукцессии на любое изменение режима выпаса растительное сообщество отвечает закономерными изменениями его видового состава, структуры доминирования растительности и интенсивности продукционного процесса, что существует прямая связь между сменой пастбищного воздействия и ответом пастбища.

Study of succession has taken on particular importance in the last 100 years, when the human impact spread to all biomes and regions of the biosphere. Among the natural zones of steppe and forest-steppe of Tuva, suffered the most severe anthropogenic transformation mainly due to grazing, to ploughing, influence of fire. A powerful and varied human impact on vegetation of the steppes, which are the basis of livestock in Tuva, requires study and quantification of changes in species composition and productivity communities. In this article on the basis of the results of the study revealed that, during the pastoral succession to any change of pasture plant community responds to natural changes in the species composition, dominant vegetation structure and intensity of the production process, that there is a direct correlation between the change of grazing impact and response.

Keywords

СТЕПНЫЕ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ., ФИТОМАССА, СУКЦЕССИЯ, ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ, ПАСТБИЩНАЯ ДИГРЕССИЯ, THE STEPPE ECOSYSTEMS.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold