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ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ ИЗ ОДНОДЕТНЫХ И МНОГОДЕТНЫХ СЕМЕЙ

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКОВ ИЗ ОДНОДЕТНЫХ И МНОГОДЕТНЫХ СЕМЕЙ

Abstract

The results of the study of the responsibility in high school students of early adolescent age from one-child families and families with many children are submitted in the article. The study was performed in line with the systemic-functional approach developed by A.I. Krupnov. In the context of the approach, the responsibility is considered as the most important volitional moral property that includes a number of conceptual-semantic and instrumental-stylistic components. The results of the study reveal statistically significant differences in 11 characteristics (socially significant purposes, sociocentricity, egocentricity, consciousness, awareness, initiative, willpower, internality, operational difficulties). The responsibilityin students from one-child families is characterized by a higher level of both public and personal oriented motivation, deep understanding of its content, high performance in object-active and subjectcommunicative spheres. Only children are more passive in demonstration of the responsibility, but show more intensive emotional reaction in its successful implementation. Such children are more careful when they give promises or take obligations, as they tend to experience external difficulties in manifestation of this personality trait. The responsibility in students from large families is, to a greater extent, community oriented. Their knowledge about this personality trait is larger in scale. These children are more active in implementing responsibility and take its successful implementation easier, they also cope better with external difficulties in manifestation of the responsibility.

В статье представлены результаты исследования ответственности старшеклассников из однодетных и многодетных семей в раннем юношеском возрасте. Исследование выполнено в русле системно-функционального подхода, разработанного А.И. Крупновым. В контексте данного подхода ответственность рассматривается как важнейшее волевое морально-нравственное свойство, совокупность содержательно-смысловых и инструментально-стилевых составляющих. По результатам исследования получены статистически значимые различия по 11 переменным (общественно значимые цели, социоцентричность, эгоцентричность, осмысленность, осведомленность, аэнергичность, стеничность, интернальность, операциональные трудности). Ответственность старшеклассников из однодетных семей имеет большую выраженность как общественной, так и личностно направленной мотивации, характеризуется более глубоким пониманием ее содержания, высокой результативностью и в предметно-деятельностной и в субъектно-коммуникативной сферах. При этом «единственные дети» при проявлении ответственности более пассивны, но при удачной реализации ответственности эмоциональнее реагируют на успех, тщательнее контролируют принятые обязательства, так как чаще испытывают внешние трудности при проявлении данного свойства личности. Ответственность у старшеклассников из многодетных семей в большей степени общественно ориентирована, они имеют больший масштаб знаний о данном свойстве личности, более активны, проще относятся к успешному ее проявлению и легче преодолевают внешние трудности при реализации ответственности.

Keywords

ОДНОДЕТНЫЕ И МНОГОДЕТНЫЕ СЕМЬИ,СТАРШЕКЛАССНИКИ,ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ,СИСТЕМНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД,МОТИВАЦИОННО-СМЫСЛОВОЙ И РЕГУЛЯТОРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ БЛОКИ,ONE-CHILD FAMILIES,MULTIPLE-CHILDREN FAMILIES,SENIOR PUPILS,RESPONSIBILITY,SYSTEMIC-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH,MOTIVATIONAL-SEMANTIC BLOCK,REGULATORY-DYNAMIC BLOCK

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold