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Методическое положение по мониторингу и комплексной оценке интродукционных ресурсов генофонда хозяйственно ценных древесных видов

Методическое положение по мониторингу и комплексной оценке интродукционных ресурсов генофонда хозяйственно ценных древесных видов

Abstract

В статье представлены материалы мониторинга интродукционных ресурсов генофонда хозяйственно ценных видов, которые содержат анализ их биоразнообразия. Экспериментальные исследования выполнялись как полевой опыт, где главным действующим фактором являлись экологические условия различных географических пунктов (Алтайский край, Волгоградская, Астраханская, Самарская области), погодные условия различных лет вегетации, а также характеристики растений (адаптивные и хозяйственно ценные). На основе изучения биологического потенциала и экологической пластичности представителей родовых комплексов семейства Rosaceae проведен мониторинг и разработана комплексная оценка древесных видов коллекционного фонда ВНИАЛМИ в пространстве и во времени. Определена эколого-хозяйственная перспектива использования кустарников в зеленых технологиях при формировании лесомелиоративных комплексов на деградированных землях агрои урболандшафтов в условиях засушливой зоны. Родовые комплексы кустарников с широким ареалом произрастания (ирга, шиповник, боярышник и др.) рекомендованы для количественного и качественного расширения разнообразия хозяйственно ценных древесных видов.

The article presents the monitoring of introduction of the gene pool the resources of economically valuable species, which contain an analysis of their biodiversity. Experimental studies were carried out as a field test, where the main factor is the environmental conditions of the different geographical points (Altai Krai, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Samara Region), weather conditions in different years of vegetation, as well as the characteristics of plants (adaptive and economically valuable). On the basis of the biological potential and ecological plasticity of the genera complex family Rosaceae monitored and developed a comprehensive evaluation of tree species collection fund VNIALMI in space and time. Determined ecological and economic perspective of the use of green technologies in the bushes in the formation of agroforestry systems on degraded lands and agro urbolandshaftov in the arid zone. Generic complexes shrubs with a wide areal growth (Saskatoon, rosehips, hawthorn and others.) Are recommended for the qualitative and quantitative expansion of the diversity of commercially valuable tree species.

Keywords

МОНИТОРИНГ, КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА, ИНТРОДУКЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ, ГЕНОФОНД, ОБОГАЩЕНИЕ ДЕНДРОФЛОРЫ, СОХРАНЕНИЕ БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЯ, АДАПТАЦИЯ, ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ЦЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ, АГРОЛАНДШАФТЫ, УРБОЛАНДШАФТЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold