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Подготовка кадров для наноиндустрии в России

Подготовка кадров для наноиндустрии в России

Abstract

The nanotechnology industry represents such a direction of the development of science, technologies and industries by means of which Russia will be able to achieve advanced positions in the world. For the last decade the necessary regulatory base for nanotech industry development was created in the country, beginning with the concept of nanotechnological works, and the strategy of nanotech industry development, and finishing by the program of nanotech industry development in Russia till 2015. The special place is allocated for education in the field of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials. The system of staff training for nanotech industry is developing very quickly. The departments of nanotechnologies are established almost in all leading higher education institutions of Russia, the institutes of scientific and educational centers as well as the centers of collective use are introduced in the country, the national nanotechnological network is functioning. RUSNANO State Corporation of Nanotechnologies makes significant contribution to the training of innovation staff. The corporation is planning to create at least 100 educational programs of staff training and retraining for the needs of nanotech industry. The fund of infrastructure and educational programs was established in RUSNANO which in 2012 launched the project on creation of training system in the field of nanotechnology in the e-Learning mode. In 2013 the fund created the autonomous non-profit organization "Electronic Education for Nanotech Industry" ("eNano") which became the leading developer of innovative branch educational resources and the operator on rendering educational services for nanotech industry. Since 2011 in RUSNANO there is a School League which set for itself the task to make the contribution to improvement of the situation in teaching naturalscience disciplines at schools. At the same time, according to the results of students enrolment in Russia in 2011-2014, the above-mentioned activities of RUSNANO School League are obviously not sufficient. The author makes conclusion on the necessity of taking measures at the state level both on improving the teaching practice at schools, and on increasing the level of nanotech industry attractiveness in the eyes of youth.

Наноиндустрия является тем направлением развития науки, технологий и промышленности, с помощью которого Россия сможет выйти на передовые позиции в мире. За последнее десятилетие в стране была создана необходимая нормативная база для развития ноноиндустрии, начиная от концепции развития работ в области нанотехнологий, стратегии развития наноиндустрии и заканчивая программой развития наноиндустрии в России до 2015 года. Особое место отведено образованию в области нанотехнологий и наноматериалов. Система подготовки кадров для наноиндустрии развивается очень быстро. Практически во всех ведущих высших учебных учреждениях России созданы кафедры нанотехнологий, в стране реализованы институты научно-образовательных центров, центров коллективного пользования, действует национальная нанотехнологическая сеть. Значительный вклад в подготовку инновационных кадров вносит государственная «Российская корпорация нанотехнологий» (РОСНАНО), которая наметила создать не менее 100 образовательных программ подготовки и переподготовки кадров для нужд наноиндустрии. В РОСНАНО создан Фонд инфраструктурных и образовательных программ, который в 2012 г. запустил проект по созданию системы обучения нанотехнологиям в режиме е-Learning, в 2013 г. создал автономную некоммерческую организацию «Электронное образование для наноиндустрии» («eNano»), которая стала ведущим разработчиком инновационных отраслевых образовательных ресурсов и оператором по оказанию образовательных услуг для наноиндустрии. С 2011 г. в РОСНАНО функционирует Школьная лига, которая поставила перед собой задачу внести свой вклад в улучшение ситуации в преподавании естественнонаучных дисциплин в школе. Вместе с тем, как показывают итоги приема в вузы России за 2011-2014 гг., только работы Школьной лиги РОСНАНО по улучшение ситуации в преподавании естественнонаучных дисциплин в школе явно недостаточно. Нужно принятие мер на государственном уровне как по улучшению преподавания в школе, так и по повышению привлекательности наноиндустрии в глазах молодежи.

Keywords

НАНОИНДУСТРИЯ, ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ, НАУЧНО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЦЕНТРЫ, ЦЕНТРЫ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ, РОСНАНО, ЭЛЕКТРОННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold