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Профилактика и коррекция девиантного поведения несовершеннолетних на уровне образовательной организации

Профилактика и коррекция девиантного поведения несовершеннолетних на уровне образовательной организации

Abstract

The fall in the prestige of family, the violation of intergenerational communication, the high level of alcohol addiction of the population and other social problems lead to a drop in the quality and content of family education and violation of child socialization. In this regard, there is a growing need for close cooperation and active interaction of family and school; otherwise, it is impossible to solve the problem of child socialization. The observations show a trend towards decreased interaction, increased tension in relations between family and school and weakened ties of 2 micro-societies family and school. The insufficient educational impact of social institutions, the influence of adverse factors in the social environment can lead to the raised number of children in difficult life situations or social risk. The educational organization has a huge potential of adequate socialization, as in the process of learning a child acquires not only some knowledge and skills, but also the experience of communication with peers and adults and teamwork. At the same time, the high variety of deviant behavior manifestations among juveniles actualizes the selection of priority areas for preventive and remedial work with this category of population at the level of educational institutions. The aim of the study is to study the mechanism of work with deviant children and their families, based on the principles of consistency, the subjective approach and continuous interaction between specialists. The paper describes the role and functions of a school prevention council in securing the cooperation of specialists of educational organizations involved in the work with students, characterized by deviant behavior, and their families.

Падение престижа института семьи, нарушение межпоколенческой коммуникации, высокий уровень алкоголизации населения, а также другие социальные проблемы приводят к падению качества и содержания семейного воспитания, нарушению социализации детей. В связи с этим возрастает потребность тесного сотрудничества и активного взаимодействия семьи и школы, без которого решение проблемы социализации ребенка невозможно. Наблюдения показывают тенденцию ослабления этого взаимодействия, усиления напряженности во взаимоотношениях семьи и школы, ослабления связи микросоциума семьи и микросоциума школы. Недостаточное воспитательное воздействие социальных институтов, влияние неблагоприятных факторов социальной среды могут привести к росту числа детей, находящихся в трудной жизненной ситуации или социально опасном положении. Образовательная организация обладает огромным потенциалом адекватной социализации личности, поскольку в процессе обучения ребенок приобретает не только знания, умения и навыки, но и опыт общения со сверстниками и взрослыми, работы в коллективе. В то же время высокое разнообразие проявлений девиантного поведения среди несовершеннолетних актуализирует выбор приоритетных направлений профилактической и коррекционной работы с данной категорией на уровне образовательных организаций. Целью исследования является рассмотрение механизма работы с девиантными детьми и их семьями, основанного на принципах системности, субъектного подхода и непрерывного взаимодействия специалистов. Раскрываются роль и функции школьного Совета профилактики в обеспечении сотрудничества специалистов образовательной организации, задействованных в работе с обучающимися, характеризующимися девиантным поведением, и их семьями.

Keywords

ДЕВИАЦИИ,DEVIATION,ДЕВИАНТНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ,DEVIANT BEHAVIOR,НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЕ,MINORS,СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ,SOCIAL ADAPTATION,ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ ДЕВИАНТНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ,PREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold