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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Architectural Trade-Off Analysis for Accelerating LSTM Network Using Radix-r OBC Scheme

Authors: Mohd Tasleem Khan; Hasan Erdem Yantir; Khaled Nabil Salama; Ahmed M. Eltawil;

Architectural Trade-Off Analysis for Accelerating LSTM Network Using Radix-r OBC Scheme

Abstract

This paper presents architectural trade-off analysis for accelerating two (Type I, II) fixed-point long short-term memory (LSTM) network based on circulant matrix-vector multiplications (MVMs) using radix -r offset binary coding (OBC) scheme. Type I MVM architecture rotates the weights with the proposed modulo-cum interleaver and uses partial product generators (PPGs) with a single generation unit across a column. It is hardware-optimized using a single adder tree through time multiplexing. Meanwhile, Type II MVM architecture rotates the inputs with the proposed store-cum interleaver and uses single PPGs with a single generation unit across a row. It is time optimized by unfolding shift-accumulate unit to a shift-add tree followed by pipelining. A new design for element-wise multiplication using radix -r PPG is also presented. Both the designs are extended to their block-circulant variants for certain accuracy requirements. Post-synthesis of Type I and II architectures for a different model, kernel, radix sizes and clock frequencies result in several efficient designs. Compared with the prior scheme, Type I architecture for 128x128 with r = 2 on 28 nm FDSOI technology at 800 MHz occupies 32.27% lesser area, consumes 67.89% lesser power at the same throughput, while Type II architecture at the expense of area and power provides 40x higher throughput.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green