
handle: 11093/9009
Abstract Balancing electricity demand and sustainable energy generation like wind energy presents challenges for the smart grid. To address this problem, the optimization of a wind farm (WF) along with the battery energy storage (BES) on the supply side, along with the demand side management (DSM) on the consumer side, should be considered during its planning and operation stages. An optimization framework with two levels to simultaneously decide the layout and operation of the WF/BES is put forward in this paper. The first‐level model consists of determining the WF/BES capacities, the WF configuration, and the connection buses. It is tackled by the mixed‐discrete particle swarm optimization algorithm. The multi‐objective optimization problem (MOOP) model in the second level determines the operation schedule of the WF/BES and other generators taking the DSM into consideration. The MOOP model in the second level is transformed to a single‐objective optimization problem via the maximum fuzzy satisfaction method, and is then solved by the genetic algorithm. The proposed model and the strategy are verified by the Barrow offshore WF test case, which is integrated into the IEEE‐118 system. Simulation results indicate that the wind and load patterns, the DSM and the BES price are the three key factors influencing the WF/BES design optimization.
Energy storage, Environmental economics, Economics, TJ807-830, Aerospace Engineering, FOS: Mechanical engineering, Smart grid, Energy Storage Systems, Quantum mechanics, Renewable energy sources, Engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, battery management systems, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Optimization problem, Particle swarm optimization, Physics, Mathematical optimization, 3306.99 Otras, Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems, Power (physics), wind farm design and operation, Demand side, Computer science, Operating system, Wind Farm Optimization, Schedule, Genetic algorithm, Control and Systems Engineering, Electrical engineering, Physical Sciences, Control and Synchronization in Microgrid Systems, Wind Energy Technology and Aerodynamics, Wind power, Mathematics
Energy storage, Environmental economics, Economics, TJ807-830, Aerospace Engineering, FOS: Mechanical engineering, Smart grid, Energy Storage Systems, Quantum mechanics, Renewable energy sources, Engineering, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, FOS: Mathematics, battery management systems, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Optimization problem, Particle swarm optimization, Physics, Mathematical optimization, 3306.99 Otras, Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems, Power (physics), wind farm design and operation, Demand side, Computer science, Operating system, Wind Farm Optimization, Schedule, Genetic algorithm, Control and Systems Engineering, Electrical engineering, Physical Sciences, Control and Synchronization in Microgrid Systems, Wind Energy Technology and Aerodynamics, Wind power, Mathematics
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