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Quality of Tectona grandis for sawn wood production

جودة Tectona grandis لإنتاج الخشب المنشور
Authors: Theonizi Angélica Silva Albuês; Bárbara Luísa Corradi Pereira; Amélia Guimarães Carvalho; Romulo Môra; Aylson Costa Oliveira;

Quality of Tectona grandis for sawn wood production

Abstract

Forestry companies have invested in genetic improvement to increase wood production in a shorter amount of time. Thus, studies are needed to compare the properties of clonal and seminal wood materials. The objective of this study was to analyze physical and mechanical properties of Tectona grandis from clonal (C1 and C2) and seminal (S) origin and evaluate the yield and quality of sawn wood subjected to outdoor and oven drying. Genetic material was collected from six, 15-year-old trees. Clone C2 presented the lowest amount of bark, and 51 % heartwood up to half the commercial height, while the heartwood of C1 and S went up to 25 % of the height. The three materials did not differ statistically for maximum angular deviation, pith eccentricity, basic density, Janka hardness, anisotropy, commercial income of sawn wood and the presence of knots. After the drying processes, the bowing and crooking indexes were less than 5 mm.m-1, however, the seminal material showed a higher cracking incidence after outdoor and oven drying. In conclusion, the wood properties of the three materials are similar. In addition, the oven drying process is recommended.

Keywords

Composite material, Cracking, Pulp and paper industry, Polymers and Plastics, Materials Science, Manufactures, mechanical properties, Horticulture, Estimation of Forest Biomass and Carbon Stocks, genetic enhancement, TS1-2301, Environmental science, Layer (electronics), Engineering, Wood Science and Technology, wood drying., Tectona, grain, Biology, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Pith, Geography, Ecology, sawn wood, Bark (sound), Botany, Solid wood, Drying defects, Forestry, Building and Construction, wood drying, SD1-669.5, teak, Materials science, Raw material, sawnwood, Science of Clothing Comfort and Textile Properties, FOS: Biological sciences, Physical Sciences, Environmental Science, Genetic enhancement, Tree Height-Diameter Models

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold