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Structure of Paleodiets of Andronovo Culture Population in Altai By the Data of Isotopic Analysis (preliminary results)

Структура диеты населения андроновской культуры Алтая по данным изотопного анализа (предварительные результаты)
Authors: Papin D.; Svyatko S.;

Structure of Paleodiets of Andronovo Culture Population in Altai By the Data of Isotopic Analysis (preliminary results)

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются вопросы реконструкции диеты населения андроновской культуры Алтая на основе изучения методами изотопной геохимии костей животных и человека из грунтового могильника Фирсово-XIV. В приведенном авторами историографическом обзоре делается вывод о том, что большинство исследователей рассматривали хозяйство андроновской культуры в рамках скотоводческой направленности. С целью проверки этих предположений были проанализированы 20 образцов из данного могильника. Полученные результаты изотопного анализа отражают типичную картину для андроновского населения эпохи бронзы юга Западной Сибири и Южной Сибири. Уровни азота у людей свидетельствуют о систематическом потреблении продуктов скотоводства, а достаточно низкие уровни изотопов углерода – об отсутствии возделывания зерновых (в частности, проса). Изотопные значения внутри этой группы близки друг к другу, что говорит об отсутствии значительных вариаций в диете людей. Сравнение полученных данных с результатами андроновских популяций Минусинской котловины и Верхнего Приобья свидетельствует о сходстве диеты всех изучаемых регионов, включавшей большое количество животного белка.

The paper discusses palaeodietary reconstruction of the Andronovo Culture population in Altai based on stable isotope study of animal and human bones from the burial ground of Firsovo-XIV. Most researchers consider the economy of the Andronovo Culture as pastoral. To assess this assumption, we analysed 20 samples from Firsovo-XIV. The results of stable isotope analysis reflect a typical picture for the Bronze Age Andronovo population of Western and Southern Siberia. Human nitrogen isotope levels ndicate a systematic consumption of meat, and fairly low carbon isotope ratios – the absence of grain cultivation (in particular, millet). The isotopic values of this group of people are closely clustered together, which indicates the lack of major dietary variations within this society. Comparison of the data with the results for the Andronovo people of the Minusinsk Basin and Upper Ob River region shows the similarity of the diet for these groups, which included a large amount of animal protein.

Keywords

burial ground Firsovo-XIV, могильник Фирсово-XIV, земледелие, palaeodiet, палеодиета, изотопный анализ, андроновская культура, Andronovo Culture, stable isotope analysis, Altai, Алтай, agriculture

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold