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Сеть проблем как вход в архив документов

Problem Network as Access Gate into a Document Repository
Authors: Andrey Petrovich Gagarin; Ilja Andreevich Filimonov;

Сеть проблем как вход в архив документов

Abstract

Доклад направлен на разработку технологий доступа к хранилищам документов особого вида, так называемым, «персонализированным архивам». Такие архивы собираются владельцем, который обычно является и пользователям, в соответствии со своими профессиональными интересами. Архивы размещаются на персональных компьютерах; в настоящее время наблюдается тенденция к превращению их во вторичный кэш для «больших данных». Доступ к персонализированным архивам имеет свои особенности, отличающие его от доступа к базам данных и Интернету. Пользователь может обращаться к архиву за мгновенной справкой, не готовый точно назвать идентификатор или указать местоположения нужного информационного элемента, но готовый опознать его среди других в некотором пространстве. Если такой доступ рассматривать как поиск, то это поиск объектный. Если архивированы научно-технические публикации, то понимание пользователем, к решению какой проблемы причастна искомая публикация, часто оказывается ведущим при её распознавании. Это наблюдение подводит к идее использовать сеть проблем как остов, вблизи которого располагаются образы документов в пространстве распознавания. Такая сеть рассматривается в контексте инновационных циклов как отображение исследовательской и инженерной активности в интересующей пользователя области техники. Сеть проблем включает в себя процессы инновационного цикла, соответствующие технические артефакты, сами проблемы, их решения и элементы процесса решения. Предложены приёмы для реализации моделей сетей проблем в редакторе графов Gephi. Получаемое визуальное представление может применяться для когнитивного анализа и обзора научно-технических документов в конкретной научно-технической области. This issue contributes to development of access technologies to a special kind of document repository that may be called “personalized archive”. The archives are collected by their owners being usually at the same time their users in correspondence to their professional interests. The archives are installed in personal computers and recently tend to be a kind of secondary caches of "big data". Access to the personalized archives has some peculiarity that distinguishes it from access to data bases or the Internet. The user may address to the archive for an instant enquiry being not ready to express precisely identifiers or location of the needed information item but ready to recognize it among other items located in some space. If one tries to regard such access as a search it may be called the “entity search”. If scientific or engineering issues are archived, the understanding of the problem the requested issue is dedicated to frequently appears to be leading by recognition of the issue. This observation implies the idea to depict the images of documents in proximity of nodes in the network of corresponding problems. The network of problems is considered in context of innovation cycles as a map of R&D activity in some technological area of interest. Such a network includes: processes of innovation cycles. Technological artefacts involved, problems themselves, their solutions and elements of solution process. Patterns are proposed for implementing models of problem networks in the Gephi – editor of graphs. Resulting visual representation of the model enables managing of access to underlying repository of documents. The implemented visualization of the model can be used for cognitive analysis and review of scientific and technical documents in a specific scientific and technical field.

Related Organizations
Keywords

document repository, problem network, инновационный цикл, problem, entity search, проблема, сеть проблем, innovation cycle, архив документов, объектный поиск

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold