
doi: 10.4064/aa116-4-1
Summary: Let \(B\) be the set of natural numbers which can be represented as a sum of two squares of integers. The main result of this paper is a lower sieve estimate contained~in Theorem 1. Let \(c\) be a non-zero integer and \(a,b \in \mathbb N\) such that \((a,b) = 1\) and \((ab,2c) = 1\). Further, let \[ S(x):= \sharp \{n:n \leq x,\, a(n+c) = b(m+c), \, (a,n+c)=1,\, n,m \in B \}. \] Then there exists a positive constant \(\vartheta = \vartheta (a,b,c)\) such that \[ S(x) \geq \vartheta \frac{x}{\log x} \] for \(x \geq x_0 = x_0(a.b.c)\). As a consequence we show that every natural number can be represented infinitely often as a quotient of two finite products of elements of \(B + c\). In the case \(c=1\) we prove (see Theorem~4) that, if \( a \in \mathbb N\), \(a = 2^r b\) with \((2,b)=1\), there exist infinitely many representations \[ a = \prod_{i=1}^{s} (n_i +1)^{\varepsilon_i}, \quad\;\varepsilon_i \in \{-1,1\},\, n_i \in B\;(i=1,\ldots,s) \] such that, if \(0 \leq r \leq 1\), then \(s=2\) and, if \(r \geq 2\), then \(s=r+1\).
Other results on the distribution of values or the characterization of arithmetic functions, additive and multiplicative functions, lower sieve estimates, Applications of sieve methods, binary quadratic forms, Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms, sets of uniqueness, sums of two squares
Other results on the distribution of values or the characterization of arithmetic functions, additive and multiplicative functions, lower sieve estimates, Applications of sieve methods, binary quadratic forms, Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms, sets of uniqueness, sums of two squares
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