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Acta Arithmetica
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Acta Arithmetica
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Shifted B-numbers as a set of uniqueness for additive and multiplicative functions

Shifted \(B\)-numbers as a set of uniqueness for additive and multiplicative functions
Authors: N. M. Timofeev; K.-H. Indlekofer;

Shifted B-numbers as a set of uniqueness for additive and multiplicative functions

Abstract

Summary: Let \(B\) be the set of natural numbers which can be represented as a sum of two squares of integers. The main result of this paper is a lower sieve estimate contained~in Theorem 1. Let \(c\) be a non-zero integer and \(a,b \in \mathbb N\) such that \((a,b) = 1\) and \((ab,2c) = 1\). Further, let \[ S(x):= \sharp \{n:n \leq x,\, a(n+c) = b(m+c), \, (a,n+c)=1,\, n,m \in B \}. \] Then there exists a positive constant \(\vartheta = \vartheta (a,b,c)\) such that \[ S(x) \geq \vartheta \frac{x}{\log x} \] for \(x \geq x_0 = x_0(a.b.c)\). As a consequence we show that every natural number can be represented infinitely often as a quotient of two finite products of elements of \(B + c\). In the case \(c=1\) we prove (see Theorem~4) that, if \( a \in \mathbb N\), \(a = 2^r b\) with \((2,b)=1\), there exist infinitely many representations \[ a = \prod_{i=1}^{s} (n_i +1)^{\varepsilon_i}, \quad\;\varepsilon_i \in \{-1,1\},\, n_i \in B\;(i=1,\ldots,s) \] such that, if \(0 \leq r \leq 1\), then \(s=2\) and, if \(r \geq 2\), then \(s=r+1\).

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Keywords

Other results on the distribution of values or the characterization of arithmetic functions, additive and multiplicative functions, lower sieve estimates, Applications of sieve methods, binary quadratic forms, Sums of squares and representations by other particular quadratic forms, sets of uniqueness, sums of two squares

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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