
Do punctuation marks facilitate sentence readability? Tasks consisting of sentences with syntactic ambiguity are suitable for experimental studies. In such studies the subjects deal with a specific pragmatic problem of relative clause (RC) attachment with complex noun phrase (NP) and choose early (N1 modification) or late (N2 modification) closure of ambiguous constructions in Russian. Our experiment showed that the presence or absence of a comma on a RC boundary had different effects on individual interpretation strategies of a certain sentence as well as speech tempo in reading. The experiment showed that the role of the punctuation factor in reading sentences in Russian with late closure prime was negligible. Null prime generally facilitated early closure preference, but there were no significant differences in tempo pronouncing of sentence segments. In addition, there was no correspondence between a pause and a comma on a RC boundary. Comma absence in the sentence with early closure prime caused tempo slowing in pronouncing N1 and reducing preferences of early closure from 100% to 80%. The experiment revealed gender differences in tempo pronouncing of N1 depending on the punctuation factor: females tend to read N1 slower than males. This effect becomes stronger when a comma precedes a RC
Влияют ли пунктуационные знаки на удобочитаемость предложения? Для экспериментального исследования данного вопроса целесообразно использовать предложения с синтаксической неоднозначностью. Например, испытуемым предлагается решить конкретную коммуникативно-прагматическую проблему – выявить вершину определительного придаточного при его отнесении к одному из имен сложной именной группы (ИГ) в главной клаузе. В данном случае возможны две стратегии: предпочтение раннего закрытия (придаточное присоединяется к первому имени ИГ) и позднего закрытия (придаточное присоединяется ко второму имени ИГ). Наше экспериментальное исследование позволило установить «эффект запятой» (на границе главной и придаточной клаузы) на уровне индивидуальных стратегий интерпретации и темпа прочтения предложений в разных контролируемых условиях
relative clause attachment, чтение вслух, early closure, русский язык, reading aloud, Russian language, присоединение определительного придаточного, syntactic ambiguity, comma effect, позднее закрытие, late closure, эффект запятой, прайминг, темп прочтения, speech tempo, синтаксическая неоднозначность, priming, раннее закрытие
relative clause attachment, чтение вслух, early closure, русский язык, reading aloud, Russian language, присоединение определительного придаточного, syntactic ambiguity, comma effect, позднее закрытие, late closure, эффект запятой, прайминг, темп прочтения, speech tempo, синтаксическая неоднозначность, priming, раннее закрытие
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
