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Journal of Cleaner Production
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Full-scale validation of bio-recycled asphalt mixtures for road pavements

Authors: Blanc, Juliette; Hornych, Pierre; Sotoodeh-Nia, Zahra; Williams, Chris; Porot, Laurent; Pouget, Simon; Boysen, Ryan; +4 Authors

Full-scale validation of bio-recycled asphalt mixtures for road pavements

Abstract

Recycling of asphalt has become a well-established practice in many countries, however the road pavement industry remains a bulk consumer of extracted raw materials. Novel solutions that find root in circular economy concepts and life?cycle approaches are needed in order to enable optimisation of infrastructure resource efficiency, starting from the design stage and spanning the whole value chain in the construction sector. Itis within this framework that the present study presents a full-scale validation of asphalt mixtures specifically designed to ensure durability of flexible road pavements and at the same time enabling the reuse of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) through the incorporation of bio-materials as recycling agent. These bio-recycled asphalt mixtures have been first designed in laboratory and subsequently validated in a real scale experiment conducted at the accelerated pavement testing facilities at IFSTTAR. Four pavement sections were evaluated: three test sections with innovative bio-materials, and a reference section with a conventional, high modulus asphalt mix (EME2). Two tests were realized: a rutting test and a fatigue test and for each of them the evolution of bio-recycled asphalt mixtures properties as well as the pavement deteriorations were recorded and studied. Evolution of the bio-asphalt mixtures was monitored for a 5 months period after paving by a bespoke nondestructive micro-coring, extracting and recovering methodology developed at the Western Research Institute (WRI). The structural health of the pavement sections was monitored through periodic falling weight deflectometer (FWD) as well as with strain gages and temperature sensors. As a result the three tailored bio-asphalt mixtures performed similarly or better than the control mixture, both in terms of property evolutions and durability.

Keywords

CHAUSSEE, Monitoring, EVALUATION NON DESTRUCTIVE DES LIANTS, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], [SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, Bio-materials, ASPHALTE RECYCLE, ASPHALTE, FATIGUE TEST, SURVEILLANCE, Accelerated pavement test, ORNIERAGE, RUTTING TEST, MONITORING, ESSAI ACCELERE, RECLAIMED ASPHALT, ESSAI ACCELERE DE LA CHAUSSEE, DegreeDisciplines::Engineering::Civil and Environmental Engineering, BIO-MATERIALS, Non-destructive binder evaluation, NON-DESTRUCTIVE BINDER EVALUATION, 624, 620, DegreeDisciplines::Engineering::Civil and Environmental Engineering::Transportation Engineering, Rutting test, ACCELERATED PAVEMENT TEST, ESSAI DE FATIGUE, BIOMATERIAUX, Reclaimed asphalt, Fatigue test

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze