Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Computational Comple...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Computational Complexity
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Hal
Article . 1998
Data sources: Hal
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article
Data sources: zbMATH Open
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Monadic logical definability of nondeterministic linear time

Authors: Grandjean, Etienne; Olive, Frédéric;

Monadic logical definability of nondeterministic linear time

Abstract

With an identification of finite models and binary strings, a logic \(\mathcal L\) captures a complexity class \(\mathcal C\) iff every language in \(\mathcal C\) is the class of finite models of some sentence over \(\mathcal L\) and, conversely, every such model class is in \(\mathcal C\) [see for example \textit{H.-D. Ebbinghaus} and \textit{J. Flum}, Finite model theory (1995; Zbl 0841.03014)]. The authors show that existential monadic second-order logic with addition captures NLIN, i.e., the class of languages which can be recognized in linear time by nondeterministic RAMs. Here in addition the first-order part of the sentence which characterizes a given language can be restricted to the form \(\forall^{\ast}\exists^{\ast}\). This result answers a question raised by James F. Lynch who showed a similar result for the class NTIME(n) of languages which can be recognized in linear time by nondeterministic Turing machines: every language in NTIME(n) is the class of finite models of a sentence as above [see \textit{J. F. Lynch}, Math. Syst. Theory 15, 127-144 (1982; Zbl 0484.03020) and Comput. Complexity 2, No. 1, 40-66 (1992; Zbl 0752.68040)]. The authors remark that their logical characterization of the class NLIN has been refined in an article by \textit{F. Olive} published in Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 1414, 360-372 (1998).

Keywords

descriptive complexity theory, nondeterminism, Complexity of computation (including implicit computational complexity), computational complexity, [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], monadic second-order logic, Model theory of finite structures, Modes of computation (nondeterministic, parallel, interactive, probabilistic, etc.), [INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], unary functions, Interpolation, preservation, definability, finite model theory, linear time, random access machine, NP-complete problem, Complexity classes (hierarchies, relations among complexity classes, etc.), Higher-order logic; type theory

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!