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Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
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On the inversion number of oriented graphs

على عدد الانعكاس من الرسوم البيانية الموجهة
Authors: Jørgen Bang‐Jensen; Jonas Costa Ferreira da Silva; Frédéric Havet;

On the inversion number of oriented graphs

Abstract

Let $D$ be an oriented graph. The inversion of a set $X$ of vertices in $D$ consists in reversing the direction of all arcs with both ends in $X$. The inversion number of $D$, denoted by ${\rm inv}(D)$, is the minimum number of inversions needed to make $D$ acyclic. Denoting by $\tau(D)$, $\tau' (D)$, and $\nu(D)$ the cycle transversal number, the cycle arc-transversal number and the cycle packing number of $D$ respectively, one shows that ${\rm inv}(D) \leq \tau' (D)$, ${\rm inv}(D) \leq 2\tau(D)$ and there exists a function $g$ such that ${\rm inv}(D)\leq g(\nu(D))$. We conjecture that for any two oriented graphs $L$ and $R$, ${\rm inv}(L\rightarrow R) ={\rm inv}(L) +{\rm inv}(R)$ where $L\rightarrow R$ is the dijoin of $L$ and $R$. This would imply that the first two inequalities are tight. We prove this conjecture when ${\rm inv}(L)\leq 1$ and ${\rm inv}(R)\leq 2$ and when ${\rm inv}(L) ={\rm inv}(R)=2$ and $L$ and $R$ are strongly connected. We also show that the function $g$ of the third inequality satisfies $g(1)\leq 4$. We then consider the complexity of deciding whether ${\rm inv}(D)\leq k$ for a given oriented graph $D$. We show that it is NP-complete for $k=1$, which together with the above conjecture would imply that it is NP-complete for every $k$. This contrasts with a result of Belkhechine et al. which states that deciding whether ${\rm inv}(T)\leq k$ for a given tournament $T$ is polynomial-time solvable.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), mathematics - combinatorics, Limits and Structures in Graph Theory, Mathematical analysis, Graph, Transversal (combinatorics), Optical Code Division Multiple Access, Engineering, Graph Limits, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Conjecture, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Physics, computer science - discrete mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics, Graph Theory and Algorithms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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