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Система обмена данными как образец системного подхода к созданию крупных информационных систем

Data Exchange System as an Example of a System Approach to Large Information System Creation

Система обмена данными как образец системного подхода к созданию крупных информационных систем

Abstract

Статья посвящена историческим аспектам создания первой отечественной системы обмена данными с пакетной коммутацией. Показаны роль и место этой системы в составе межвидовой автоматизированной системы управления стратегического назначения. Рассмотрены системотехнические и организационные предпосылки построения СОД на основе центров коммутации сообщений. Показан опыт создания сети с пакетной коммутации АРПАНЕТ. Отмечено, что создание СОД явилось результатом совместных усилий заказывающих органов Министерства обороны СССР, ведущего предприятия промышленности – научно-исследовательского института автоматической аппаратуры, а также военных научных организаций, прежде всего 16 ЦНИИИ связи. The article is devoted to historical aspects of the first domestic data exchange system (DES) creation with packet switching. The role and place of this system as part of an interspecific automated control system for strategic purposes are shown. There is considered systemic and organizational background for the construction of DES on the basis of message switching centers. The experience of creating ARPANET, the network with packet switching is presented. It is noted that the creation of DES was the result of joint efforts of ordering bodies of the USSR Defense Ministry, a leading industrial enterprise - the Scientific Research Institute of Automatic Equipment, as well as military scientific organizations, particularly the 16th Central Research Institute of Communications.

Keywords

data transmission complex, packet switching method, reliability enhancement complex, комплекс средств передачи данных, information exchange protocols, message switching center, метод коммутации пакетов, data exchange system, switching computing complex, центр коммутации сообщений, комплекс повышения достоверности, система обмена данными, протоколы информационного обмена, вычислительный комплекс коммутации

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold