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IEEE Transactions on Computers
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
Data sources: Crossref
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Algorithmic Mechanisms for Reliable Master-Worker Internet-Based Computing

Authors: Christoforou, Evgenia; Fernández Anta, Antonio; Georgiou, Chryssis; Mosteiro, Miguel A.; Christoforou, Evgenia; Fernández Anta, Antonio; Georgiou, Chryssis; +1 Authors

Algorithmic Mechanisms for Reliable Master-Worker Internet-Based Computing

Abstract

ISSN:0018-9340 We consider Internet-based master-worker computations, where a master processor assigns, across the Internet, a computational task to a set of untrusted worker processors, and collects their responses. Examples of such computations are the “@home” projects such as SETI. In this work various worker behaviors are considered. Altruistic workers always return the correct result of the task, malicious workers always return an incorrect result, and rational workers act based on their self interest. In a massive computation platform, such as the Internet, it is expected that all three type of workers coexist. Therefore, in this work we study Internet-based master-worker computations in the presence of malicious, altruistic, and rational workers. A stochastic distribution of the workers over the three types is assumed. In addition, we consider the possibility that the communication between the master and the workers is not reliable, and that workers could be unavailable. Considering all the three types of workers renders a combination of game-theoretic and classical distributed computing approaches to the design of mechanisms for reliable Internet-based computing. Indeed, in this work we design and analyze two algorithmic mechanisms to provide appropriate incentives to rational workers to act correctly, despite the malicious workers’ actions and the unreliability of the communication. Only when necessary, the incentives are used to force the rational players to a certain equilibrium (which forces the workers to be truthful) that overcomes the attempt of the malicious workers to deceive the master. Finally, the mechanisms are analyzed in two realistic Internet-based master-worker settings, a SETI-like one and a contractor-based one, such as Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. We also present plots that illustrate the tradeoffs between reliability and cost, under different system parameters. TRUE pub

Keywords

Rational players, :QA Mathematics::QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science [Q Science], Q Science::QA Mathematics::QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science, Internet-based Computing, :T Technology (General) [T Technology], Master processor, Untrusted workers, Reliability and fault-tolerance, T Technology::TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering, Unreliable communication, :Q Science (General) [Q Science], Algorithmic Mechanism design, Stochastic distribution, :TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) [T Technology], Internet, Communication, Amazon's mechanical turks, Fault tolerance, Internet-based computing, Q Science::Q Science (General), T Technology::TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), T Technology::T Technology (General), Reliability and Fault-tolerance, Internet based computing, :TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering [T Technology], Machine design, Computational task, Algorithms, Algorithmic mechanism design

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green