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https://doi.org/10.1109/ipdps4...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: IEEE Copyright
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
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Optimal Task Assignment for Heterogeneous Federated Learning Devices

Authors: Lima Pilla, Laércio;

Optimal Task Assignment for Heterogeneous Federated Learning Devices

Abstract

Federated Learning provides new opportunities for training machine learning models while respecting data privacy. This technique is based on heterogeneous devices that work together to iteratively train a model while never sharing their own data. Given the synchronous nature of this training, the performance of Federated Learning systems is dictated by the slowest devices, also known as stragglers. In this paper, we investigate the problem of minimizing the duration of Federated Learning rounds by controlling how much data each device uses for training. We formulate this problem as a makespan minimization problem with identical, independent, and atomic tasks that have to be assigned to heterogeneous resources with non-decreasing cost functions while respecting lower and upper limits of tasks per resource. Based on this formulation, we propose a polynomial-time algorithm named OLAR and prove that it provides optimal schedules. We evaluate OLAR in an extensive experimental evaluation using simulation that includes comparisons to other algorithms from the state of the art and new extensions to them. Our results indicate that OLAR provides optimal solutions with a small execution time. They also show that the presence of lower and upper limits of tasks per resource erase any benefits that suboptimal heuristics could provide in terms of algorithm execution time.

Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], FOS: Computer and information sciences, Scheduling, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, [INFO.INFO-DS] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Computer Science - Data Structures and Algorithms, Task Assignment, [INFO.INFO-DC] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing [cs.DC], Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Proof of Optimality, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), Makespan Minimization, Federated Learning, Simulation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green