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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
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On the convergence analysis of asynchronous SGD for solving consistent linear systems

Authors: Atal Narayan Sahu; Aritra Dutta; Aashutosh Tiwari; Peter Richtárik;

On the convergence analysis of asynchronous SGD for solving consistent linear systems

Abstract

In the realm of big data and machine learning, data-parallel, distributed stochastic algorithms have drawn significant attention in the present days.~While the synchronous versions of these algorithms are well understood in terms of their convergence, the convergence analyses of their asynchronous counterparts are not widely studied. In this paper, we propose and analyze a {\it distributed, asynchronous parallel} SGD in light of solving an arbitrary consistent linear system by reformulating the system into a stochastic optimization problem as studied by Richtárik and Takác in [35]. We compare the convergence rates of our asynchronous SGD algorithm with the synchronous parallel algorithm proposed by Richtárik and Takáč in [35] under different choices of the hyperparameters---the stepsize, the damping factor, the number of processors, and the delay factor. We show that our asynchronous parallel SGD algorithm also enjoys a global linear convergence rate, similar to the {\em basic} method and the synchronous parallel method in [35] for solving any arbitrary consistent linear system via stochastic reformulation. We also show that our asynchronous parallel SGD improves upon the {\em basic} method with a better convergence rate when the number of processors is larger than four. We further show that this asynchronous approach performs asymptotically better than its synchronous counterpart for certain linear systems. Moreover, for certain linear systems, we compute the minimum number of processors required for which our asynchronous parallel SGD is better, and find that this number can be as low as two for some ill-conditioned problems.

Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Iterative numerical methods for linear systems, Iterative methods, Parallel algorithms, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, Stochastic optimization, Linear systems, Quadratic programming, Computational Complexity (cs.CC), Distributed optimization, Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms, FOS: Mathematics, Analysis of algorithms, Mathematics - Numerical Analysis, Mathematics - Optimization and Control, Linear equations (linear algebraic aspects), Randomized algorithms, linear systems, parallel algorithms, 006, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), 15A06, 15B52, 65F10, 65Y20, 68Q25, 68W20, 68W40, 90C20, stochastic optimization, Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, Optimization and Control (math.OC), Asynchronous communication, iterative methods, Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC), asynchronous communication, distributed optimization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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