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Infokommunikacionnye tehnologii
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Estimation of user equipment handover time from LTE network to cognitive radio network

Исследование времени переключения абонентского устройства между сетью LTE и когнитивной радиосетью
Authors: Grebeshkov A.Y.; Zaripova E.R.; Zuev A.V.;

Estimation of user equipment handover time from LTE network to cognitive radio network

Abstract

This paper presents a model for handover time estimation when user equipment switches from a long term evolution (LTE) or fourth generation (4G) network to a cognitive wireless network (CWN). This procedure is relevant for a mobile tactile Internet, for example. The discussed handover can be characterized as an intersystem vertical handover. The intersystem handover is a terminal switching procedure between networks with different radio access technologies and authorization methods at a given location. A standard for a regional CWN was officially approved by international Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2011 and is based on the using of “white spaces”. “White space” is a temporary unused television (TV) channel that was originally assigned to the TV broadcasting. The paper shows the synthesis process for the basic procedure of setting up an IP-session in a regional CWN and initiating a dynamic traffic flow. Another phase of the discussed procedure involves the releasing of a 4G mobile network resources after IP session was established in a regional CWN. A vertical handover procedure is presented as a sequence of 39 signaling messages spanning the time period from the discovery of CWN to the full completion of switching procedure and service delivery continuation at the CWN. Unlike the estimation methods for open queueing network, the proposed method includes not only the main foreground traffic but the background traffic too. An estimation of switching time was obtained for several service time distribution functions.

Современное абонентское устройство позволяет использовать сети радиодоступа различных стандартов. Для повышения гибкости использования радиочастотного спектра актуально использование системы когнитивного радио для беспроводного широкополосного доступа в дополнение к сетям LTE. Системы когнитивного радио позволяют использовать для приема и передачи временно свободные участки радиочастотного спектра, например, в телевизионном диапазоне частот от 54 МГц до 862 МГц. Время, за которое абонентское устройство может осуществить межсистемное переключение из текущей сети LTE в целевую когнитивную радиосеть, является одним из ключевых показателей производительности в условиях минимизации задержек передачи информации в современных сетях. Поэтому в статье разработана процедура и аналитическая модель для оценки времени переключения абонентского устройства из LTE в когнитивную радиосеть. Приведены численные оценки времени переключения для различной интенсивности запросов от абонентских устройств.

Keywords

Vertical handover, IEEE 802.22, lte, вертикальный хэндовер, radio spectrum manager, когнитивное радио, white space, менеджер радиочастотного спектра, Cognitive radio network, "белое пятно"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green