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Cinema de autor para pessoas com deficiência visual: a audiodescrição de O Grão Author's cinema for the visually impaired: the audiodescription of O Grão (The Grain)

Authors: Vera Lúcia Santiago Araújo;

Cinema de autor para pessoas com deficiência visual: a audiodescrição de O Grão Author's cinema for the visually impaired: the audiodescription of O Grão (The Grain)

Abstract

A audiodescrição (AD) é a tradução em palavras dos elementos visuais de uma produção audiovisual, tais como filmes, peças de teatro, jogos esportivos, obras de arte, dentre outros. A AD torna acessíveis essas produções audiovisuais a pessoas com deficiência visual. A pesquisa em AD de filmes vem se destacando dos demais tipos de AD, envolvendo tanto estudos descritivos quanto exploratórios. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados de um desses estudos desenvolvidos pelo grupo de estudo LEAD (Legendagem e Audiodescrição) na Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), no âmbito do projeto de cooperação entre a UECE e a UFMG (PROCAD). O estudo em questão abordou a recepção de pessoas com deficiência visual ao filme O Grão, do cineasta cearense Petrus Cariry (2007). O filme fez parte de duas mostras de cinema acessível realizadas pelo LEAD, que cuidou do roteiro, gravação e edição. O LEAD também produziu O Grão em DVD, contendo menu com audionavegação, audiodescrição, legenda para surdos e janela de LIBRAS. A metodologia compreendeu uma dimensão descritiva, que classificou e analisou as inserções das descrições contidas no roteiro de AD, e outra exploratória, que aplicou um teste de recepção sobre a AD do filme com dois grupos de pessoas com deficiência visual, sendo um grupo com cegueira congênita e total e o outro com baixa visão. Após assistir ao filme, o participante com deficiência visual fazia um relato livre sobre sua compreensão do enredo do filme. Por fim, respondia a um questionário versando sobre a opinião deles sobre a AD. Todo o processo era filmado para que também as reações ao filme pudessem fazer parte dos protocolos de análise. Foram consideradas duas variáveis: o espectador com deficiência visual e o gênero do filme. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença de recepção entre os dois grupos analisados, visto que os quatro participantes entenderam e apreciaram O Grão, considerado difícil para a maioria dos espectadores, pois foge à narrativa clássica do cinema de Hollywood. Os dados sugeriram que mesmo o cinema de autor pode ser apreciado por uma audiência com deficiência visual por meio da AD.Audiodescription (AD) is the translation into words of the visual elements of an audiovisual production, such as films, plays, sportive events, and paintings, among others. AD makes these audiovisual productions accessible to people with visual impairment. Research on AD has been focusing on films, involving both descriptive and exploratory studies. This paper aims to present the results of one of these studies developed by the research group LEAD (legendagem and audiodescrição) at the State University of Ceará (UECE) under the cooperation project between the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and UECE (PROCAD). This study approached the reception of the visually impaired to the movie O Grão (The Grain) by the Brazilian filmmaker Petrus Cariri (2007). The film was part of two film festivals made accessible by LEAD, who handled its script, recording and editing. LEAD also produced The Grain on DVD with audionavigation menu, subtitling for the deaf, audiodescription and Sign Language interpreting. The methodology included a descriptive dimension, which classified and analyzed the description insertions contained in the AD script, and one exploratory, in which a reception test was applied with two groups of visually impaired participants. The first was formed by born blind subjects, and the second, low vision participants. After watching the film, the visually impaired participants made a free report about their understanding of the film plot. Then, they answered a questionnaire dealing with their opinion about the AD. The whole process was filmed for the reactions to the film to be part of the analysis protocols. Two variables were considered: the type of visual impairment and the film genre. The results showed no difference in reception between the two groups analyzed, since the four participants understood and enjoyed The Grain, a film regarded as difficult by most viewers, because it is different from the typical classical narrative presented by Hollywood. The data suggested that even an author's film can be enjoyed by a visually impaired audience by means of AD.

Keywords

acessibilidade audiovisual, audiovisual translation, audiovisual accessibility, P1-1091, audiodescription, audiodescrição, PC1-5498, tradução audiovisual, Philology. Linguistics, Romanic languages

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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