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Buoys with looming eyes deter seaducks and could potentially reduce seabird bycatch in gillnets

Authors: Rouxel, Yann; Crawford, Rory; Cleasby, Ian R.; Kibel, Pete; Owen, Ellie; Volke, Veljo; Schnell, Alexandra K.; +1 Authors

Buoys with looming eyes deter seaducks and could potentially reduce seabird bycatch in gillnets

Abstract

Bycatch of seabirds in gillnet fisheries is a global conservation issue with an estimated 400,000 seabirds killed each year. To date, no underwater deterrents trialled have consistently reduced seabird bycatch across operational fisheries. Using a combination of insights from land-based strategies, seabirds' diving behaviours and their cognitive abilities, we developed a floating device exploring the effect of large eyespots and looming movement to prevent vulnerable seabirds from diving into gillnets. Here, we tested whether this novel above-water device called "Looming-eyes buoy" (LEB) would consistently deter vulnerable seaducks from a focal area. We counted the number of birds present in areas with and without LEBs in a controlled experimental setting. We show that Long-tailed duck Clangula hyemalis abundance declined by ~20-30% within a 50m radius of the LEB and that the presence of LEBs was the most important variable explaining this decline. We found no evidence for a memory effect on Long-tailed ducks but found some habituation to the LEB within the time frame of the project (62 days). While further research is needed, our preliminary trials indicate that above-water visual devices could potentially contribute to reduce seabird bycatch if appropriately deployed in coordination with other management measures.

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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